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. 2023 Jun 29;27(1):2587. doi: 10.4102/sajr.v27i1.2587

TABLE 4.

Comparison of previously published findings on the ‘bubble test’ (ultrasonography) to confirm central venous catheter tip position.

Study Year Patients (n) Sensitivity Specificity
Weekes et al.25 2016 151 1.00 0.75
Kamalipour et al.26 2016 116 0.98 0.69
Blans et al.27 2016 53 0.98 -
Current study 2020 61 0.85 0.50

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