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. 2023 Jun 5;8(4):700–712. doi: 10.1093/jalm/jfad024

Table 1.

Baseline characteristics of NHANES adults, 1999–2004.

Characteristic Healthy participants, n = 1949a Excluded participants, n = 10 397a Overall, N = 12 346a
Age at examination (years) 34 (25, 45) 52 (36, 68) 48 (33, 66)
Gender
 Male 944 (48%) 4955 (48%) 5899 (48%)
 Female 1005 (52%) 5442 (52%) 6447 (52%)
Race/ethnicity
 Mexican American 426 (22%) 2365 (23%) 2791 (23%)
 Other Hispanic 88 (4.5%) 478 (4.6%) 566 (4.6%)
 Non-Hispanic White 1012 (52%) 5339 (51%) 6351 (51%)
 Non-Hispanic Black 322 (17%) 1881 (18%) 2203 (18%)
 Other race—including multiracial 101 (5.2%) 334 (3.2%) 435 (3.5%)
NT-proBNP (ng/L) 38 (19, 71) 55 (25, 135) 51 (24, 119)
BMI category
 Underweight 179 (1.7%) 179 (1.4%)
 Normal weight 1949 (100%) 1675 (16%) 3624 (29%)
 Overweight 4332 (42%) 4332 (35%)
 Obese 3871 (37%) 3871 (31%)
 Missing 340 (3.3%) 340 (2.8%)
Reported any hematologic or cardiovascular medication 3587 (35%) 3587 (29%)
History of hypertension 3899 (38%) 3899 (32%)
Prescribed antihypertensive medication 3171 (30%) 3171 (26%)
History of hypercholesterolemia 3344 (32%) 3344 (27%)
Prescribed hypercholesterolemia medication 1789 (17%) 1789 (14%)
History of diabetes 1207 (12%) 1207 (9.8%)
Hemoglobin A1c ≥6.5 1102 (11%) 1102 (8.9%)
History of kidney disease 344 (3.3%) 344 (2.8%)
eGFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m2 757 (7.3%) 757 (6.1%)
Receiving dialysis 13 (0.1%) 13 (0.1%)
Receiving anemia treatment 423 (4.1%) 423 (3.4%)
History of congestive heart failure 389 (3.7%) 389 (3.2%)
History of coronary heart disease 555 (5.3%) 555 (4.5%)
History of angina 459 (4.4%) 459 (3.7%)
History of myocardial infarction 575 (5.5%) 575 (4.7%)
History of stroke 419 (4.0%) 419 (3.4%)
History of emphysema or bronchitis 913 (8.8%) 913 (7.4%)
History of liver disease 390 (3.8%) 390 (3.2%)
History of cancer 1060 (10%) 1060 (8.6%)

This table displays the baseline characteristics of 12 346 adults who participated in the combined NHANES cycles from 1999–2004, divided into apparently healthy and excluded participants. The proportion of individuals belonging to each characteristic are given in parentheses. The median age and NT-proBNP concentrations are displayed, along with the interquartile interval in parentheses (25th, 75th).

Median (25th, 75th percentiles); n (%).