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. 2023 Mar 22;77(1):138–144. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciad132

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics of Child Participants and Adult Respondents

Characteristic Blood Culture–Positive Cases (N = 81) Blood Culture–Negative Controls (N = 238) P Value
Child age, y
 Mean (SD) 6.85 (3.54) 6.77 (3.54) .9
 Median [min, max] 7.00 [1.00, 15.0] 7.00 [1.00, 15.0]
Child gender
 Male 49 (60.5%) 127 (53.4%) .3
 Female 32 (39.5%) 111 (46.6%)
Adult respondent gender
 Male 38 (46.9%) 122 (51.3%) .5
 Female 42 (51.9%) 113 (47.5%)
 Missing 1 (1.2%) 3 (1.3%)
Adult respondent age, y
 Mean (SD) 34.9 (7.43) 34.6 (8.66) .7
 Median [min, max] 35.0 [19.0, 59.0] 34.0 [18.0, 85.0]
 Missing 0 (0%) 1 (0.4%)
Adult respondent education level
 Primary school certificate (through grade 4) or less 6 (7.4%) 32 (13.4%) .1
 Middle school certificate (grade 5–10) 35 (43.2%) 112 (47.1%)
 High school certificate (grade 11–12) 14 (17.3%) 45 (18.9%)
 Bachelor’s degree or greater 25 (30.9%) 49 (20.6%)
 Don't know or refused 1 (1.2%) 0 (0%)

Abbreviation: SD, standard deviation.