Table 3.

Comparison of scores overall and for each of the four subscales of the Chinese version of the PHASe by demographics (n = 520).

Variable	Factor 1a			Factor 2a			Factor 3a			Factor 4a			Total Score
	Mean (SD)	P	ESb	Mean (SD)	P	ESb	Mean (SD)	P	ESb	Mean (SD)	P	ESb	Mean (SD)	P	ESb
Gender
Men (n = 43)	19.56 (4.171)	0.476	0.11	15.07 (3.487)	0.009	0.38	6.47 (2.164)	0.081	0.28	15.33 (1.899)	0.749	0.05	56.42 (8.438)	0.218	0.18
Women (n = 477)	19.09 (4.162)			16.27 (2.837)			7.08 (2.196)			15.42 (1.879)			57.86 (7.210)
Level of education
Associate degree (n = 187)	18.65 (3.875)	0.052	0.18	15.85 (2.778)	0.058	0.17	7.02 (2.130)	0.978	0.00	15.41 (1.982)	0.988	0.00	56.94 (6.645)	0.052	0.17
≥ BSc degree (n = 333)	19.39 (4.295)			16.35 (2.972)			7.03 (2.238)			15.41 (1.684)			58.19 (7.647)
Smoking
Currently/formerly (n = 15)	16.93 (4.061)	0.038	0.55	15.07 (3.955)	0.286	0.33	6.73 (1.831)	0.602	0.15	15.20 (1.781)	0.656	0.12	53.93 (8.102)	0.041	0.51
Never (n = 505)	19.19 (4.149)			16.21 (2.873)			7.03 (2.209)			15.42 (1.883)			57.85 (7.274)
Adult care experience
Yes (n = 262)	18.92 (4.122)	0.267	0.10	16.62 (2.465)	<0.001	0.31	7.06 (2.158)	0.677	0.04	15.84 (1.764)	<0.001	0.47	58.44 (6.945)	0.026	0.20
No (n = 258)	19.33 (4.197)			15.72 (3.246)			6.98 (2.240)			14.98 (1.898)			57.02 (7.630)
Prior physical healthcare training
Yes (n = 74)	19.91 (4.317)	0.081	0.22	16.53 (2.873)	0.259	0.14	7.18 (2.278)	0.525	0.08	16.09 (1.830)	0.001	0.43	59.70 (7.851)	0.012	0.31
No (n = 446)	19.00 (4.124)			16.11 (2.917)			7.00 (2.186)			15.30 (1.865)			57.41 (7.186)

^aFactor 1 = Involvement in physical healthcare (six items), Factor 2 = Attitude to smoking (four items), Factor 3 = Perception of obstacles to engagement in physical healthcare (three items), and Factor 4 = Confidence in physical healthcare practice (six items).

^bES = effect size.

^cBS = Bachelor of Science.