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. 2023 Jul 5;21(7):e08093. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8093

Table B.1.

Summary of the data extracted from the relevant papers on thermal inactivation parameters of members of the family Parvoviridae

Virus Temperature (°C) D‐value or point estimate of time to 1 log reduction (min) Matrix Experimental conditions Reference
Bovine parvovirus (BPV) 60 433,0 (a) Serum albumin

Suspension medium: plasma.

Haden strain, titre: 108 infectious units/mL. Albumin solution.

Brauniger et al. (2000)
60 257,8 (a) Distilled water

Suspension medium: AquaDest.

Haden strain, titre: 108 infectious units/mL. Albumin solution.

55 133,3; 576,0 (b) Viruses on filters within solid carriers Thermophilic fermentation. Virus (titre: 5.8 log TCID50/mL) adsorbed on filters placed within minced meat. Paluszak et al. (2010)
55 150,0; 640,0 (b) Viruses on filters within solid carriers

Thermophilic fermentation.

Virus (titre: 5.8 log TCID50/mL) adsorbed on filters placed within small meat carriers.

55 600,0; 720,0 (b) Viruses on filters within solid carriers

Thermophilic fermentation.

Virus (titre: 5.8 log TCID50/mL) adsorbed on filters placed within large meat carriers.

55 240,0; 720,0 (b) Viruses on filters within solid carriers

Thermophilic fermentation.

Virus (titre: 5.8 log TCID50/mL) adsorbed on filters placed within bone carriers.

55 100,0; 443,1 (b) Culture medium

Thermophilic fermentation.

Viral suspension (titre: 5.8 log TCID50/mL) in tubes.

56,4 7236,2 (a) Viruses on filters Anaerobic thermophilic digestion. Virus (Haden strain) adsorbed on filters (106 PFU/filter). Spillman et al. (1987)
60,6 3171,8 (a) Viruses on filters Aerobic thermophilic digestion. Pressure 15 kPa. Virus (Haden strain) adsorbed on filters (106 PFU/filter). Inactivation rate constant: 0,454 ± 0,018/day
70,5 2087,0 (a) Viruses on filters Pasteurisation. Virus (Haden strain) adsorbed on filters (106 PFU/filter). Inactivation rate constant: 0,69 ± 0,018/day
Canine parvovirus (CPV) 60 193,5 (b) Blood and plasma‐derived products Pasteurisation, albumin concentration 4% Gröner et al. (2018)
60 545,5 (b) Blood and plasma‐derived products Pasteurisation. Stabilised intermediates in plasma manufacturing processes (standard conditions).
60 400,0b Blood and plasma‐derived products Pasteurisation. Stabilised intermediates in plasma manufacturing processes (stabiliser concentration increased to 110%).
58 517,2 (b) Blood and plasma‐derived products Pasteurisation. Stabilised intermediates in plasma manufacturing processes (temperature reduced to 58°C).
Minute virus of mice (MVM) 90 0,1; 0,2 (b) Glucose concentrate solution HTST pasteurisation in 50% glucose solution. Viral titre: 107 TCID50/mL Gemmell et al. (2021)
Porcine parvovirus (PPV) 60 73,7 (a) Blood and plasma‐derived products Pasteurisation. NADL‐2 strain, titre: 108 TCID50/mL Blumel et al. (2002)
52 1006,2 (a) Faecal suspension Strain 893/76, titre: 107,2 TCID50/g Elving et al. (2014)
55 1336,8 (a) Saline solution Strain 893/76, titre: 107,2 TCID50/mL
70 74,2 (a) Saline solution Strain 893/76, titre: 107,2 TCID50/mL
60 24,7 (a) Blood and plasma‐derived products Pasteurisation. Viral titre: 4.88 log TCID50/mLl Huangfu et al. (2017)
(a)

D value.

(b)

Point estimates of time to 1 log reduction.