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. 2023 Jul 4;10:32. doi: 10.1186/s40621-023-00446-5

Table 2.

Firework-related injuries by body region, firework type, diagnosis category, and disposition

Variable National estimate Number of cases Percentage of total (%)
Body region
Head/neck 41,428 1149 36.4
Upper trunk 5558 153 4.8
Upper extremities 49,310 1314 41.6
Lower extremities 18,491 435 13.8
Lower trunk/pubic region 4391 106 3.4
Firework type
Aerial devices 14,820 380 12.2
Firecracker 18,213 467 15.0
Illegal fireworks 5928 152 4.9
Roman candles/fountain 5343 137 4.4
Sparklers/novelty devices 19,695 505 16.2
Public 1443 37 1.2
Unspecified 53,925 1438 46.1
Diagnosis category
Burns 57,418 1511 47.2
Contusions/lacerations 26,637 683 21.3
Fracture/sprain 10,569 271 8.5
Amputation 3216 134 4.2
Internal organ injury 3680 92 2.9
Foreign body 3861 117 3.7
Anoxia 1632 34 1.1
Other 15,468 358 11.2
Disposition
Treated/examined and released 101,683 2572 80.4
Treated and transferred 8009 156 4.9
Treated and admitted/hospitalized 9457 399 12.5
Left without being seen 2302 73 2.3