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. 2023 Jul 5;9:40. doi: 10.1186/s40942-023-00478-5

Table 1.

Comparisons in the patient and ocular characteristics in acute CRAO eyes between those not demonstrating and those demonstrating the mid-phase pinpoint hyperfluorescent spots on FFA at presentation

CRAO eyes without MPHS
(n = 12)
CRAO eyes with MPHS
(n = 11)
P value
Age (Median, IQR) [years] 52.5 (48–70.5) 41 (33–55) 0.062
Gender (Males) (n, %) 9 (75) 8 (73) > 0.999
Visual acuity range LP negative – 6/60 LP positive – 6/18
Duration of symptoms (days) 5.583 ± 1.775 2.182 ± 1.093 0.075
Presence of cilioretinal artery (n, %) 6 (50) 5 (45) > 0.999
Mild CRAO (n, %) 3 (25) 1 (9) 0.59
Moderate CRAO (n, %) 4 (33) 7 (64) 0.22
Severe CRAO (n, %) 5 (42) 3 (27) 0.67
ART (seconds) 29.96 ± 11.06 21.76 ± 9.25 0.062

Abbreviations: CRAO – central retinal artery occlusion; FFA – fundus fluorescein angiography; MPHS – mid-phase pinpoint hyperfluorescent spots; LP – light perception; IQR – interquartile range; ART – arm-retina time