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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 5.
Published in final edited form as: Ophthalmology. 2022 Oct 29;130(3):242–255. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2022.10.021

Table 2.

MIGS procedures – Reoperation at time intervals

ECP XEN Goniotomy + Canaloplasty
Year Stand-alone
(n=2,223)
phacoemulsification
(n=36,861)
Stand-alone
(n=4,680)
phacoemulsification
(n=1,933)
Stand-alone
(n=8,215)
phacoemulsification
(n=25,451)
Failure (% (95% CI)) by reoperation failure criteria
0.25 3.1 (2.5 – 3.9) 0.4 (0.3 – 0.5) 3.6 (3.1 – 4.2) 2.1 (1.5 – 2.8) 4.0 (3.6 – 4.5) 0.6 (0.5 – 0.7)
0.5 6.1 (5.2 – 7.2) 0.8 (0.7 – 0.9) 8.3 (7.5 – 9.2) 5.4 (4.4 – 6.6) 9.2 (8.6 – 9.9) 1.4 (1.2 – 1.5)
1 10.5 (9.2 – 11.9) 1.4 (1.3 – 1.6) 15.7 (14.5 – 17.0) 10.8 (9.2 – 12.6) 15.9 (15.0 – 16.8) 2.7 (2.5 – 3.0)
2 14.6 (13.0 – 16.3) 2.5 (2.4 – 2.7) 24.3 (22.2 – 26.4) 18.9 (15.8 – 22.4) 24.0 (22.9 – 25.2) 5.8 (5.3 – 6.3)
3 16.2 (14.5 – 18.1) 3.3 (3.1 – 3.5) 27.5 (24.1 – 31.3) - 28.7 (27.4 – 30.1) 8.1 (7.4 – 8.9)
p-value a P<0.001 P<0.001 P<0.001

Abbreviation: ECP, Endocyclophotocoagulation.

Keynote:

(a) =

pairwise comparison (each MIGS procedures alone vs MIGS procedures concurrent with phacoemulsification)