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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 5.
Published in final edited form as: Ophthalmology. 2022 Oct 29;130(3):242–255. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2022.10.021

Table 3B.

XEN – Cox Proportional Hazard Model for risk of reoperation

XEN
Stand-alone XEN XEN with Phacoemulsification
Multivariable Model HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value
Age 0.99 (0.98 – 1.00) P=0.094 0.99 (0.97 – 1.01) P=0.476
Male a 0.88 (0.75 – 1.03) P=0.113 1.00 (0.74 – 1.33) P=0.974
Race/ethnicity b
 - Non-Hispanic Black 1.52 (1.22 – 1.88) P<0.001 1.56 (1.11 – 2.19) P=0.012
 - Hispanic/Latino 1.00 (0.73 – 1.36) P=0.998 0.87 (0.50 – 1.49) P=0.605
 - Other e 1.59 (1.10 – 2.28) P=0.013 0.97 (0.43 – 2.18) P=0.936
Glaucoma diagnosis c
 - Primary angle-closure glaucoma 1.08 (0.62 – 1.87) P=0.790 1.14 (0.50 – 2.59) P=0.752
 - Normal Tension glaucoma 0.75 (0.39 – 1.47) P=0.411 1.34 (0.56 – 3.21) P=0.515
 - Pigmentary/Pseudoexfoliation glaucoma 1.53 (1.16 – 2.02) P=0.003 0.98 (0.54 – 1.81) P=0.960
 - Secondary glaucoma f 0.72 (0.48 – 1.09) P=0.124 0.48 (0.19 – 1.18) P=0.112
Glaucoma severity d
 - Moderate 1.10 (0.75 – 1.60) P=0.630 0.87 (0.38 – 2.00) P=0.744
 - Severe 1.32 (0.90 – 1.92) P=0.159 1.76 (0.83 – 3.72) P=0.152
Baseline IOP 1.03 (1.02 – 1.05) P<0.001 1.08 (1.06 – 1.11) P<0.001

Note:

Reference for Multivariate Model: age, gender ((a) reference: female), race ((b) reference: Non-Hispanic White), glaucoma type ((c) reference: Primary open angle glaucoma), severity ((d) reference: mild glaucoma)), and baseline IOP

(e)

Other race = non-Hispanic/Latino Asian, or other

(f)

Secondary glaucoma = glaucoma secondary to medications, trauma, inflammation, unspecified