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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 5.
Published in final edited form as: Ophthalmology. 2022 Oct 29;130(3):242–255. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2022.10.021

Table 3C.

Ab Interno Goniotomy/Canaloplasty – Cox Proportional Hazard Model for risk of reoperation

Goniotomy + Canaloplasty
Stand-alone Goniotomy + Canaloplasty Goniotomy + Canaloplasty with Phacoemulsification
Multivariable Model HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value
Age 1.01 (1.00 – 1.01) P=0.002 0.98 (0.97 – 0.98) P<0.001
Male a 0.89 (0.81 – 0.98) P=0.022 1.21 (1.05 – 1.39) P=0.010
Race b
- Non-Hispanic Black 1.44 (1.26– 1.64) P<0.001 1.49 (1.23 – 1.81) P<0.001
- Hispanic/Latino 1.15 (0.96 – 1.40) P=0.138 1.10 (0.84 – 1.44) P=0.472
- Othere 1.13 (0.88 – 1.45) P=0.329 1.26 (0.92 – 1.72) P=0.150
Glaucoma diagnosis c
- Primary angle-closure 0.73 (0.49 – 1.09) P=0.126 0.87 (0.60 – 1.24) P=0.438
- Normal Tension 0.87 (0.53 – 1.44) P=0.601 1.42 (0.96 – 2.11) P=0.085
- Pigmentary/Pseudoexfoliation 0.88 (0.74 – 1.04) P=0.139 0.96 (0.66 – 1.39) P=0.823
- Secondary glaucomaf 0.82 (0.66 – 1.02) P=0.099 1.34 (0.93 – 1.94) P=0.135
Glaucoma severity d
- Moderate 1.34 (1.13 – 1.60) P=0.001 1.60 (1.24 – 2.07) P<0.001
- Severe 1.46 (1.22 – 1.74) P<0.001 3.39 (2.62 – 4.39) P<0.001
- Baseline IOP 1.05 (1.04 – 1.06) P<0.001 1.10 (1.08 – 1.11) P<0.001

Note:

Reference for Multivariate Model: age, gender ((a) reference: female), race ((b) reference: Non-Hispanic White), glaucoma type ((c) reference: Primary open angle glaucoma), severity ((d) reference: mild glaucoma)), and baseline IOP

(e)

Other race = non-Hispanic/Latino Asian, or other

(f)

Secondary glaucoma = glaucoma secondary to medications, trauma, inflammation, unspecified