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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 5.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Probl. 2021 Sep 8;70(2):297–320. doi: 10.1093/socpro/spab043

Table 2.

Likelihood of Arrest for Assault Offenses for Black and White Co-offenders, by Victim Race and Sex

Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
Odds Ratio Confidence Interval Odds Ratio Confidence Interval Odds Ratio Confidence Interval
Offender Characteristics
 Age .999*** .998–.999 .999*** .998–.999 .999*** .998–.999
 Male 1.096*** 1.091–1.101 1.096*** 1.091–1.101 1.096*** 1.091–1.101
 Black 1.039*** 1.028–1.051 1.039*** 1.028–1.051 1.041*** 1.029–1.053
 Other Race 1.011 .980–1.043 1.011 .980–1.043 1.034* 1.000–1.070
Incident Characteristics
 Co-offender Characteristics
  Age .992*** .992–.993 .992*** .991–.993 .992*** .992–.993
  Male .837*** .808–.866 .793*** .765–.823 .795*** .767–.825
  Black 711*** .698–.723 .668*** .654–.682 .669*** .655–.683
  Other Race 1.222*** 1.152–1.297 1.153*** 1.086–1.225 1.168*** 1.099–1.241
 Offense Characteristics
  Weapon 1.052*** 1.028–1.075 1.048*** 1.025–1.072 1.048*** 1.025–1.072
  Aggravated Assault 2.086*** 2.029–2.144 2.075*** 2.019–2.133 2.075*** 2.019–2.133
  Simple Assault 1.761*** 1.728–1.795 1.756*** 1.723–1.789 1.756*** 1.723–1.790
  Alcohol 1.401*** 1.378–1.425 1.400*** 1.376–1.423 1.400*** 1.376–1.423
  Drug Use 1.683*** 1.616–1.753 1.683*** 1.615–1.753 1.682*** 1.615–1.752
  Gang .989 .848–1.155 .987 .845–1.152 .987 .846–1.152
 Victim Characteristics
  Age 1.006*** 1.005–1.007 1.006*** 1.005–1.007 1.006*** 1.005–1.007
  Number 1.310*** 1.297–1.323 1.304*** 1.291–1.317 1.304*** 1.291–1.317
  Hispanic 1.276*** 1.240–1.313 1.283*** 1.246–1.320 1.282*** 1.245–1.319
  Resident .942*** .928–.957 .942*** .928–.956 .942*** .928–.957
  Injury 1.747*** 1.726–1.769 1.748*** 1.727–1.770 1.748*** 1.727–1.770
  Stranger 1.281*** 1.246–1.316 1.273*** 1.239–1.308 1.271*** 1.236–1.306
  White Female .872*** .853–.891 .875*** .856–.895
Interactions
 White Female × Black 1.027 .992–1.064
 White Female × Other Race 1.218*** 1.102–1.347
Intercept .550*** .547–.554 .550*** .547–.553 .552*** .548–.555

Note:

***

p<.001,

**

p<.01;

N=865,280 co-offenders nested within 432,640 co-offending partnerships