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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 5.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Probl. 2021 Sep 8;70(2):297–320. doi: 10.1093/socpro/spab043

Table 3.

Likelihood of Arrest for Assault Offenses for Black and White Co-offenders, by Victim/Offender Race and Sex

Model 4 Model 5
Odds Ratio Confidence Interval Odds Ratio Confidence Interval
Offender Characteristics
 Age .999*** .998–.999 .999 .998–.999
 Male 1.099*** 1.092–1.105 1.085 1.077–1.092
 Black 1.045*** 1.032–1.058 1.003 .989–1.018
 Other Race 1.003 .963–1.045 1.000 .959–1.043
Incident Characteristics
 Co-offender Characteristics
  Age .992*** .991–.993 .992*** .991–.993
  Male .794*** .766–.823 .789*** .761–.819
  Black .667*** .654–.681 .669*** .656–.684
  Other Race 1.154*** 1.086–1.225 1.180*** 1.110–1.254
 Offense Characteristics
  Weapon 1.048*** 1.025–1.072 1.048*** 1.025–1.071
  Aggravated Assault 2.075*** 2.019–2.133 2.076*** 2.020–2.134
  Simple Assault 1.756*** 1.723–1.789 1.757*** 1.724–1.791
  Alcohol 1.400*** 1.376–1.423 1.399*** 1.376–1.423
  Drug Use 1.683*** 1.615–1.753 1.680*** 1.613–1.750
  Gang .987 .845–1.152 .990 .848–1.155
 Victim Characteristics
  Age 1.006*** 1.005–1.007 1.006*** 1.005–1.007
  Number 1.304*** 1.291–1.317 1.304*** 1.291–1.317
  Hispanic 1.283*** 1.246–1.320 1.283*** 1.247–1.321
  Resident .942*** .928–.956 .942*** .928–.956
  Injury 1.748*** 1.727–1.770 1.749*** 1.727–1.771
  Stranger 1.273*** 1.239–1.308 1.272*** 1.238–1.307
  White Female .872*** .853–.891 .873*** .854–.893
Interactions
 Black × Male .992 .982–1.002 1.066*** 1.048–1.083
 Other Race × Male 1.014 .968–1.061 1.057 .996–1.121
 White Female × Black .945* .903–.989
 White Female × Other Race 1.267*** 1.116–1.438
 White Female × Male 1.092*** 1.067–1.118
 White Female × Black × Male 1.155*** 1.099–1.214
 White Female × Other Race × Male .963 .806–1.150
Intercept .550*** .547–.553 .552*** .549–.556

Note:

***

p<.001,

**

p<.01

N=865,280 co-offenders nested within 432,640 co-offending partnerships