Table 4.
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Odds Ratio | Confidence Interval | Odds Ratio | Confidence Interval | Odds Ratio | Confidence Interval | |
Offender Characteristics | ||||||
Age | .996 | .984–1.009 | .996 | .984–1.009 | .995 | .983–1.007 |
Male | 1.185–1.595 | 1.375*** | 1.185–1.595 | 1.380*** | 1.189–1.602 | |
Black | .988 | .742–1.316 | .988 | .742–1.316 | 1.049 | .784–1.403 |
Other Race | 1.667 | .826–3.364 | 1.667 | .826–3.363 | 1.551 | .786–3.059 |
Incident Characteristics | ||||||
Co-Offender Characteristics | ||||||
Age | .992 | .974–1.009 | .992 | .974–1.009 | .992 | .975–1.010 |
Male | .226*** | .120–.428 | .226*** | .120–.427 | .208*** | .110–.396 |
Black | .923 | .623–1.366 | .921 | .616–1.378 | .972 | .647–1.460 |
Other Race | .445 | .165–1.197 | .445 | .164–1.203 | .448 | .154–1.309 |
Offense Characteristics | ||||||
Weapon | .959 | .727–1.265 | .958 | .724–1.269 | .960 | .725–1.272 |
Alcohol | .930 | .603–1.434 | .930 | .603–1.434 | .921 | .597–1.419 |
Drug Use | .891 | .601–1.319 | .891 | .602–1.319 | .896 | .607–1.324 |
Gang | .661 | .144–3.036 | .662 | .144–3.036 | .677 | .149–3.082 |
Victim Characteristics | ||||||
Age | 1.007* | 1.001–1.013 | 1.007* | 1.001–1.013 | 1.006* | 1.001–1.012 |
Number | .967 | .834–1.121 | .967 | .834–1.121 | .967 | .834–1.120 |
Hispanic | .704 | .451–1.100 | .704 | .451–1.100 | .700 | .449–1.092 |
Resident | 1.509*** | 1.174–1.941 | 1.510*** | 1.173–1.943 | 1.499** | 1.165–1.929 |
Stranger | 1.233 | .863–1.762 | 1.233 | .863–1.761 | 1.230 | .858–1.765 |
White Female | .995 | .702–1.409 | 1.267 | .833–1.927 | ||
Interactions | ||||||
White Female × Black | 2.821* | 1.282–6.205 | ||||
White Female × Other Race | .693 | .064–7.464 | ||||
Intercept | 2.168*** | 1.945–2.417 | 2.168*** | 1.945–2.417 | 2.279*** | 2.025–2.565 |
Note:
p<.001,
p<.01,
p<.05
N=2,120 co-offenders nested within 1,060 co-offending partnerships