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. 2023 Feb 20;24(7):862–871. doi: 10.1093/pm/pnad020

Table 1.

Sample demographics.

Full sample (n = 411) Exploratory factor analysis (n = 205) Confirmatory factor analysis (n = 206)
Age, years, mean ± SD 43.8 ± 25.9 43.7 ± 15.8 43.9 ± 16.0
Sex, n (%)
 Female 206 (50.1) 102 (49.8) 104 (50.5)
 Male 204 (49.6) 103 (50.2) 101 (49.0)
 Prefer not to answer / missing 1 (0.2) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.5)
Gender, n (%)
 Female 202 (49.1) 99 (48.3) 103 (50.0)
 Male 205 (49.9) 104 (50.7) 101 (49.0)
 Other 1 (0.2) 1 (0.5) 0 (0.0)
 Prefer not to answer / missing 3 (0.7) 1 (0.5) 2 (1.0)
Race, n (%)
 African American or Black 35 (8.5) 17 (8.3) 18 (8.7)
 Caucasian 258 (62.8) 133 (64.9) 125 (60.7)
 Asian 80 (19.5) 42 (20.5) 38 (18.4)
 American Indian / Alaskan Native 15 (3.6) 7 (3.4) 8 (3.9)
 Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander 1 (0.2) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.5)
 Other 16 (3.9) 5 (2.4) 11 (5.3)
 Prefer not to answer / missing 6 (1.5) 1 (0.5) 5 (2.4)
Ethnicity, n (%)
 Hispanic or Latino 83 (20.2) 42 (20.5) 41 (19.9)
 Not Hispanic or Latino 303 (73.7) 156 (76.1) 147 (71.4)
 Prefer not to answer / missing 25 (6.1) 7 (3.4) 18 (8.8)
Marital status, n (%)
 Never married 74 (18.0) 29 (14.1) 45 (21.8)
 Living with a partner 19 (4.6) 12 (5.9) 7 (3.4)
 Married 267 (65.0) 135 (65.9) 132 (64.1)
 Divorced/separated 28 (6.8) 21 (10.2) 7 (3.4)
 Widowed 12 (2.9) 6 (2.9) 6 (2.9)
 Prefer not to answer / missing 11 (2.7) 2 (1.0) 9 (4.3)
Education, n (%)
 Some high school 1 (0.2) 1 (0.5) 0 (0.0)
 High school graduate / GED 21 (5.1) 8 (3.9) 13 (6.3)
 Technical school gradudate 8 (1.9) 3 (1.5) 5 (2.4)
 Some college 45 (10.9) 27 (13.2) 18 (8.7)
 College graduate 197 (47.9) 97 (47.3) 100 (48.5)
 Graduate school graduate 136 (33.1) 68 (33.1) 68 (33.0)
 Prefer not to answer / missing 3 (0.7) 1 (0.5) 2 (1.0)
Employment, n (%)
 Yes 300 (73.0) 155 (75.6) 145 (70.4)
 No 103 (25.1) 50 (24.4) 53 (25.7)
 Prefer not to answer / missing 8 (1.9) 0 (0.0) 8 (3.9)
Household income, n (%)
 Less than $22 500 61 (14.8) 26 (12.7) 35 (17.0)
 $22 501 to $45 000 120 (29.2) 59 (28.8) 61 (29.6)
 $45 001 to $100 000 160 (38.9) 89 (43.4) 71 (34.5)
 More than $100 000 52 (12.7) 24 (11.7) 28 (13.6)
 Prefer not to answer / missing 18 (4.4) 7 (3.4) 11 (5.4)
Religious affiliation, n (%)
 Buddhist 3 (0.7) 0 (0.0) 3 (1.5)
 Christian 328 (79,8) 165 (80.5) 163 (79.1)
 Jewish 4 (1.0) 2 (1.0) 2 (1.0)
 Hindu 44 (10.7) 22 (10.7) 22 (10.7)
 Muslim 11 (2.7) 5 (2.4) 6 (2.9)
 Other faith religions 12 (2.9) 3 (1.5) 9 (4.4)
 Unaffiliated 8 (1.9) 7 (3.4) 1 (0.5)
 Prefer not to answer / missing 1 (0.2) 1 (0.5) 0 (0.0)