Table 3.
MR lymphography features observed in chyluria
| Frequency | MR features | Associated abnormalities | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parasitic causes | Very common in endemic area (Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa) | Dilatation of lymphatic vessels without dysplastic vessels | Lower limbs lymphedema |
| Lymphatic malformations | Common in Europe and North America | Marked dilatation of lymphatic vessels with dysplastic vessels | Multiple lymphatic abnormalities including soft tissues, thoracic, bone lesions |
| Other causes | Uncommon | Dilatation of lymphatic vessels without dysplastic vessels | None |