Figure 4.

Global representation of self-estimated navigation ability, measured wayfinding performance and the self-estimate-performance gap. All maps generated with a custom code written in the R programming language version 4.2.1 https://cran.r-project.org/. (A) Self-estimated navigation skills by country; players from countries in darker red colour reported higher self-estimates. (B) Wayfinding performance measured during the navigation tasks; countries filled with darker red colour performed better. (C) Self-estimated navigation skills vs. measured wayfinding performance gap; players from countries filled with light pink to dark red colours overestimated their navigation skills, whereas countries in darker blue largely underestimated their navigation ability. Countries with no data filled with light grey.