Table 2.
Parameter | Exercise 1 | Exercise 2 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-training result | Post-training result | P value | Pre-training result | Post-training result | P value | |
Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | |||
t (s) | 182.08 ± 113.52 | 89.76 ± 12.37 | 0.011 | 150.63 ± 55.12 | 101.63 ± 30.59 | 0.1 |
pAS dominanta (°) | 12.40 ± 3.68 | 14.53 ± 5.41 | 0.059 | 10.21 ± 3.89 | 11.39 ± 4.63 | 0.168 |
pAS non-dominantb (°) | 11.29 ± 3.79 | 15.59 ± 5.04 | 0.106 | 10.59 ± 5.81 | 13.55 ± 3.95 | 0.288 |
rAS dominant (°) | 6.72 ± 3.18 | 5.57 ± 2.93 | 0.027 | 5.17 ± 1.81 | 4.87 ± 2.39 | 0.025 |
rAS non-dominant (°) | 7.10 ± 3.38 | 5.59 ± 1.46 | 0.035 | 3.97 ± 0.39 | 4.05 ± 1.58 | 0.046 |
MS dominant (m/s2) | 2.66 ± 3.46 | 1.44 ± 0.55 | 0.136 | 1.52 ± 0.83 | 1.16 ± 0.56 | 0.127 |
MS non-dominant (m/s2) | 1.51 ± 0.64 | 1.44 ± 0.59 | 0.397 | 1.19 ± 0.54 | 1.02 ± 0.61 | 0.245 |
BD (–) | 0.08 ± 0.06 | 0.09 ± 0.05 | 0.422 | 0.06 ± 0.05 | 0.13 ± 0.03 | 0.001 |
⍵ dominant (°/s) | 12.23 ± 2.54 | 9.46 ± 1.94 | 0.004 | 10.14 ± 2.60 | 7.41 ± 1.95 | 0.006 |
⍵ non-dominant (°/s) | 11.94 ± 4.51 | 10.20 ± 2.11 | 0.132 | 8.29 ± 1.30 | 7.50 ± 2.07 | 0.149 |
CS dominant (–) | 348 ± 210.82 | 117.36 ± 31.64 | 0.002 | 208.27 ± 101.99 | 98.82 ± 58.99 | 0.004 |
CS non-dominant (–) | 352.45 ± 302.68 | 124.36 ± 32.46 | 0.016 | 210.73 ± 88.06 | 111.82 ± 64.95 | 0.004 |
CRh dominant (–) | 240.18 ± 163.52 | 98.64 ± 24.68 | 0.008 | 149.55 ± 72.33 | 90.18 ± 59.32 | 0.024 |
CR non-dominant (–) | 282.55 ± 256.73 | 107.73 ± 38.72 | 0.024 | 173.73 ± 86.33 | 104.36 ± 64.39 | 0.023 |
Bold values indicate statistical significance (p < 0.05)
All the continuous variables are given in the Mean, Standard Deviation (SD) and p value
t time, pAS Perpendicular angle sum, rAS Rotary angle sum, MS Motion smoothness, BD bimanual dexterity, ⍵ Average angular rate, CS count of swings, CR count of rotations
aDominant the dominant hand
bNon-dominant the non-dominant hand