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. 2023 Jul 5;6:119. doi: 10.1038/s41746-023-00866-z

Table 3.

Performance comparisons of the proposed EMV-3D-CNN model and the six radiologists on the validation dataset for Task 3.

Overall accuracy (%) Task 3
Model D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6
77.6 67.1 69.7 61.8 59.2 56.6 52.6
G1 G2 G3 G1 G2 G3 G1 G2 G3 G1 G2 G3 G1 G2 G3 G1 G2 G3 G1 G2 G3
Accuracy (%) 88.2 78.9 88.2 78.9 72.4 82.9 73.7 78.9 86.8 75.0 71.1 77.6 72.4 68.4 77.6 71.1 63.2 78.9 73.7 53.9 77.6
Sensitivity (%) 93.1 69.2 66.7 89.7 38.5 71.4 93.1 50.0 61.9 79.3 42.3 61.9 86.2 34.6 52.4 75.9 30.8 61.9 34.5 42.3 90.5
Specificity (%) 85.1 84.0 96.4 72.3 90.0 87.3 61.7 94.0 96.4 72.3 86.0 83.6 63.8 86.0 87.3 68.1 80.0 85.5 97.9 60.0 72.7
PPV (%) 79.4 69.2 87.5 66.7 66.7 68.2 60.0 81.3 86.7 63.9 61.1 59.1 59.5 56.3 61.1 59.5 44.4 61.9 90.9 35.5 55.9
NPV (%) 95.2 84.0 88.3 91.9 91.9 88.9 93.5 78.3 86.9 85.0 74.1 85.2 88.2 71.7 82.8 82.1 69.0 85.5 70.8 66.7 95.2
F1 (%) 85.7 69.2 75.7 76.5 76.5 69.8 73.0 61.9 72.2 70.1 50.0 60.5 70.4 42.9 56.4 66.7 36.4 61.9 50.0 38.6 69.1

PPV positive predictive value, NPV negative predictive value, D Doctor, G Grade.