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. 2023 May 18;10(2):130–143. doi: 10.3934/Neuroscience.2023010

Table 1. Profile of participants.

Study Type of study Number of participants Mean age(yrs.) Gender Condition of the participants (healthy/comorbid conditions)
Regterschot GR, et al., 2014 Single group repeated-measures experimental design 133 20.5±2.2 21M and 112F Healthy
Boerema AS et al., 2018 Randomized controlled trials Experimental group: 18, Control group: 16 Experimental group: 65.8(42-99), control group 66.0 (45-90) 15M, 19F Healthy
Fuermaier AB, et al., 2014 Nonrandomized repeated-measures experimental design Experimental group: 17, Control group: 83 Experimental group: 24.2 ±1.9 (21 to 28); Control group: 22.5±3.7 (8 to 31) Experimental group: 8M, 9 F; Control group: 40M, 43F Experimental group: Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Control group: Healthy
Fereydounnia S et al., 2017 Single group repeated-measures experimental design Experimental group: 15, Control group: 15 Experimental group: 28.93 ± 3.45
Control group: 28.07 ± 2.68
30F Experimental group: Lumbar hyper lordosis
Control group: Healthy
Rosado, H et al., 2021 Randomized controlled trials Experimental group 1: 18, Experimental group 2: 19, Control group: 19 75.4 ± 5.6 47F, 9M Healthy
Paddan GS, 2012 Repeated-measures Latin-square experimental design 20 M: 29.0 ±10.2
F:33.8 ± 8.5
10M, 10F Healthy
Amonette WE, 2015 Randomized crossover study 12 Mean age: 28.2± 6.4 years; 8M, 4F Healthy
Ki-Hong Kim, 2018 Randomized controlled trials Experimental group: 9, Control group: 9 Experimental group: 79.22±4.02; Control group: 81.44±3.75 18F Senile dementia

M, Males; F, Females