Table 1. Relative Associations of Subjective and Objective Measures of Childhood Maltreatment With the Number of Depression and Anxiety Episodes.
Measure, IRR (95% CI) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
None (n = 262) | Objective only (n = 173) | Objective plus subjective (n = 492) | Subjective only (n = 252) | |
Child maltreatment | ||||
Depression | Baseline | 1.37 (0.89-2.11) | 2.28 (1.65-3.15) | 1.49 (1.02-2.18) |
Anxiety | Baseline | 1.40 (0.84-2.31) | 2.30 (1.54-3.42) | 1.58 (0.99-2.52) |
Child physical abuse | ||||
Depression | Baseline | 0.52 (0.12-2.27) | 1.76 (1.21-2.57) | 1.61 (1.28-2.03) |
Anxiety | Baseline | 0.37 (0.05-2.63) | 1.43 (0.90-2.25) | 1.57 (1.21-2.03) |
Child sexual abuse | ||||
Depression | Baseline | 2.00 (1.14-3.50) | 1.89 (1.18-3.02) | 1.73 (1.34-2.22) |
Anxiety | Baseline | 1.08 (0.47-2.47) | 2.48 (1.60-3.86) | 2.09 (1.59-2.75) |
Child neglect | ||||
Depression | Baseline | 1.29 (0.96-1.73) | 1.71 (1.32-2.20) | 1.42 (1.02-1.99) |
Anxiety | Baseline | 1.33 (0.96-1.85) | 1.92 (1.41-2.60) | 1.61 (1.05-2.47) |
Child maltreatment, adjusted for current psychopathology | ||||
Depression | Baseline | 1.24 (0.77-2.01) | 2.04 (1.35-3.08) | 1.38 (0.88-2.15) |
Anxiety | Baseline | 1.32 (0.80-2.17) | 2.19 (1.46-3.28) | 1.55 (0.98-2.44) |
Child maltreatment, adjusted for lifetime psychopathology | ||||
Depression | Baseline | 1.33 (0.91-1.97) | 1.93 (1.39-2.69) | 1.34 (0.90-2.00) |
Anxiety | Baseline | 1.32 (0.81-2.15) | 2.19 (1.46-3.29) | 1.54 (0.98-2.45) |
Abbreviation: IRR, incidence rate ratio.