Table 2.
Sociodemographic correlates of non-suicidal self-injury (unweighted n = 7,192).
Sociodemographic Characteristics | Lifetime NSSI | ||
---|---|---|---|
% (SE)a | Odds Ratio (95% CI) | P | |
Sex | |||
Female | 4.99 (0.41) | 1.06 (0.80 – 1.39) | .69 |
Male | 4.73 (0.44) | 1.00 | |
Race/Ethnicity | |||
Racial/ethnic minority | 3.68 (0.94) | 0.73 (.43 – 1.23) | .24 |
White | 4.98 (0.29) | 1.00 | |
Age (years) | |||
18–29 | 10.60 (1.07) | 8.47 (5.74 – 12.50) | <.001 |
30–39 | 6.00 (0.75) | 4.56 (3.04 – 6.84) | <.001 |
40–49 | 5.86 (0.66) | 4.45 (3.05 – 6.48) | <.001 |
≥50 | 1.38 (0.21) | 1.00 | |
Education | |||
Bachelor’s degree | 4.84 (0.64) | 1.00 | |
Teaching, Higher National Diploma, or nursing | 4.48 (1.04) | 0.92 (0.54 – 1.59) | .77 |
A Level | 5.46 (0.82) | 1.14 (0.73 – 1.76) | .56 |
General certificate or secondary education | 5.34 (0.60) | 1.11 (0.77 – 1.59) | .57 |
Other qualifications | 4.34 (1.38) | 0.89 (0.43 – 1.85) | .76 |
No qualifications | 4.20 (0.46) | 0.86 (0.61 – 1.22) | .40 |
Lived with biological parents throughout childhood | |||
None | 8.21 (2.11) | 2.17 (1.24 – 3.81) | <.01 |
One | 9.09 (1.05) | 2.43 (1.83 – 3.22) | <.001 |
Both | 3.96 (0.26) | 1.00 | |
Marital status | |||
Never married | 9.19 (0.93) | 2.60 (1.97 – 3.43) | <.001 |
Widowed, separated, or divorced | 3.93 (0.51) | 1.05 (0.76 – 1.45) | .77 |
Married or cohabiting | 3.75 (0.31) | 1.00 | |
Household incomeb | |||
Top quintile (≥ £40,384) | 3.12 (0.52) | 1.00 | |
2nd quintile (£24,700 – £40,383) | 4.28 (0.67) | 1.39 (0.85 – 2.26) | .19 |
3rd quintile (£16,195 – £24,699) | 4.76 (0.73) | 1.55 (1.00 – 2.40) | <.05 |
4th quintile (£10,575 – £16,194) | 4.14 (0.64) | 1.34 (0.85 – 2.12) | .21 |
Bottom quintile (≤ £10,574) | 8.70 (0.94) | 2.96 (1.96 – 4.46) | <.001 |
Overall Index of Multiple Deprivation | |||
Top quintile | 3.94 (0.61) | 1.00 | |
2nd quintile | 3.02 (0.47) | 0.76 (0.46 – 1.25) | .28 |
3rd quintile | 4.61 (0.66) | 1.18 (0.78 – 1.79) | .44 |
4th quintile | 5.25 (0.73) | 1.35 (0.88 – 2.08) | .17 |
Bottom quintile | 7.71 (0.83) | 2.04 (1.37 – 3.03) | <.001 |
Note.
Weighted prevalence of non-suicidal self-injury is presented for each sociodemographic characteristic.
Family income was weighted using McClements equivalence scores.