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. 2023 Jul 6;155(8):e202313380. doi: 10.1085/jgp.202313380

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© 2023 Catacuzzeno et al.

This article is available under a Creative Commons License (Attribution 4.0 International, as described at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Figure 3. — Immobilization of the gating charges. (A) The OFF-gating charge of the Na channel gets immobilized with long pulses. (B) The OFF-gating charge of the Na channel gets immobilized (circles) with long pulses in parallel with channel inactivation (line) (from Armstrong and Bezanilla, 1977).