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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 6.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2023 May 26;31:2424–2437. doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2023.3276431

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3.

The average membrane potential and absolute inward calcium current response of all the compartments of a healthy retinal (a, b) ON CBC with pulse duration of 100ms and (d, e) OFF CBC with pulse duration of 500ms to extracellular current stimulation of 100 uA. (c) L-type calcium current response of whole-cell voltage clamp in rat retinal RBC [52]. (f) T-type calcium current response of whole-cell patch clamp in rat retinal cone bipolar cell [53]. τV − Term and τI − Term are the measured rising time constants of axon terminal membrane potential and L-type calcium current, respectively. τDecay and Ipeak are the peak and decay time constant of T-type calcium current.