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. 2023 Jun 6;15(6):e40048. doi: 10.7759/cureus.40048

Table 8. Association between demographic, clinical factors, and post-rhinoplasty satisfaction score.

SD: standard deviation; df: degree of freedom

Independent variables N Mean (SD) F (df) P-value
Gender Male 27 63.33 (23.93) 1.1 (1) 0.288
Female 156 68.47 (22.97)
Age (years) 15–20 61 68.56 (21.14) 3.6 (5) 0.004
21–25 47 73.51 (21.17)
26–30 31 62.81 (25.99)
31–35 20 55.55 (16.96)
36–39 10 85.00 (20.34)
≥40 14 60.43 (29.54)
Education level Lower 46 69.11 (26.25) 0.2 (1) 0.436
Higher 137 67.24 (22.05)
Monthly income (LBP) Lower class 32 65.34 (25.56) 1.4 (2) 0.228
Middle class 77 65.26 (24.28)
High class 74 71.28 (20.49)
Smoking status None 123 68.06 (22.69) 0.61 (3) 0.609
Less than 5 cigarettes 33 69.09 (23.47)
Between 5 and 20 cigarettes 22 66.73 (34.09)
More than 20 cigarettes 5 54.40 (30.38)
Alcohol consumption None 85 68.55 (23.85) 0.32 (5) 0.897
1–2 times/week alcohol consumption 28 66.07 (24.49)
1–3 times/month alcohol consumption 38 68.32 (21.47)
<1 time/month alcohol consumption 24 67.96 (21.28)
3–6 times/week alcohol consumption 6 57.00 (31.20)
Surgeon Surgeon 1 82 68.33 (24.22) 0.1 (1) 0.745
Surgeon 2 101 67.21 (22.30)
Rhinoplasty revision No 158 69.01 (22.95) 3.7 (1) 0.055
Yes 25 22.93 (4.58)
Respiratory symptoms No symptoms 95 70.37 (22.95) 1.7 (2) 0.178
One symptom 34 67.71 (25.65)
Two and more symptoms 54 63.04 (21.36)