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. 2023 Jul 6;18(7):e0288145. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0288145

Table 2. Knowledge regarding menstruation and puberty among male students (N = 1,232).

Variables Total N (%)
Q1. What is menstruation?
 Normal bleeding from women’s bodies 373 (30.3)
 Bad blood that women shed monthly 329 (26.7)
 Diseases 40 (3.2)
 Other answers 7 (0.6)
 Don’t know 483 (39.2)
Q2. What causes menstruation?
 Hormones 363 (29.5)
 Body wanted to shed bad blood 255 (20.7)
 Diseases 4 (0.3)
 Other answers 19 (1.5)
 Don’t know 591 (48.0)
Q3. Origin of menstrual blood
 Uterus 369 (30.0)
 Birth canal 353 (28.7)
 Blood vessel 6 (0.5)
 Abdomen 2 (0.2)
 Bladder 15 (1.2)
 Don’t know 487 (39.5)
Q4. Which phase of the menstrual cycle is susceptible to get pregnancy?
 Ovulation phase 150 (12.2)
 Menstrual phase (bleeding phase) 127 (10.3)
 Follicular phase (egg proliferation phase) 112 (9.1)
 Luteal phase (pre-bleeding phase) 53 (4.3)
 Don’t know 790 (64.1)
Level of menstrual knowledge Q1-Q4a
 Poor 1095 (88.9)
 Good 137 (11.1)
Have you ever heard of menstruation from any sources?
 Yes 718 (58.3)
 No 514 (41.7)
Do you know what a wet dream is?
 Yes 401 (32.5)
 No 831 (67.5)

aThe level of menstrual knowledge was decided by the proportion of correct answers.