Table 4. Results of the logistic regression analysis with participant as a random intercept.
| Child and illness episode characteristics | Adjusted odds ratio | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Sex | ||
| Male | 1 | - |
| Female | 0.99 | 0.69–1.44 |
| Study site | ||
| Matero (trial) | 1 | - |
| George (trial) | 0.73 | 0.43–1.22 |
| Chainda (control) | 3.18 *** | 1.86–5.46 |
| Socioeconomic status | ||
| Low | 1 | - |
| Medium | 0.63 | 0.40–1.02 |
| High | 0.80 | 0.51–1.25 |
| Distance to closest study site (km) | 1.09 * | 1.01–1.17 |
| Type of illness | ||
| Respiratory | 1 | - |
| General malaise, fever, headache | 2.62 *** | 1.75–3.93 |
| Wound/skin | 0.36 *** | 0.18–0.73 |
| Gastrointestinal | 0.78 | 0.54–1.12 |
| Other | ||
| Mixed effects model parameters | ||
| Marginal R2 / Conditional R2 | 0.124 / 0.357 |
*p ≤ 0.05
***p ≤ 0.001