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. 2023 Jun 22;11:1164166. doi: 10.3389/fcell.2023.1164166

FIGURE 2.

FIGURE 2

ERK signaling pathway promotes angiogenesis to improve myocardial ischemia. HIF-1 can promote VEGF expression, and VEGF binds to its receptor VEGFR and activates the Ras/Raf/ERK signaling pathway. MiRNA-126 promotes MEK phosphorylation by inhibiting Spred-1 and activates the ERK signal pathway. CD151 can directly activate the ERK1/2 signaling pathway and regulate angiogenesis. In addition, XMD8-92 can inhibit the ERK5 signaling pathway and affect the secretion of VEGF, thus regulating angiogenesis.