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. 2023 Jun 22;13:1202650. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2023.1202650

Table 4.

Characteristics associated with BCSS and DFS by multivariate analysis in patients in the training set.

Multivariate Analysis BCCS p-value Multivariate Analysis DFS p-value
HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI)
BMI (kg/m2) 1.08 (0.94–1.24) 0.27 Age 0.96 (0.93–0.999) 0.04*
Comorbidities 7.65 (0.85–68.61) 0.07 Comorbidities 7.13 (1.49–34.06) 0.01*
Side 1.66 (0.74–3.73) 0.21 Multi-focal 2.51 (0.93–6.78) 0.07
Bilateral malignant tumor 6.00 (1.87–19.27) 0.003* Bilateral malignant tumor 3.43 (1.51–7.80) 0.003*
Pregnancy post-op 4.95 (0.56–43.89) 0.15 Pregnancy post-op 3.56 (0.78–16.32) 0.10
Grade Hormonal receptor 3.45 (0.11–1.10) 0.07
 I 1.00 Grade
 II 0.86 (0.11–6.93) 0.89 I 1.00
 III 1.49 (0.18–12.49) 0.71 II 1.08 (0.26–4.51) 0.91
AJCC stage III 1.18 (0.26–5.40) 0.83
 I 1.00 AJCC stage
 II 1.13 (0.28–4.53) 0.86 I 1.00
 III 2.03 (0.43–9.59) 0.37 II 12.10 (0.97–4.55) 0.06
Number of positive nodes 1.02 (0.93–1.10) 0.59 III 3.12 (1.14–8.52) 0.03*
 LVI 2.57 (1.03–6.40) 0.04* Number of positive nodes 1.05 (1.004–1.11) 0.03*
Her-2 status LVI 1.54 (0.78–3.08) 0.22
 0–1+/FISH(−) 1.00 Lipo-filling 1.26×10−7 (0–Inf) 0.99
 2+ 1.77 (0.57–5.54) 0.33 Radiation 1.42 (0.73–2.77) 0.30
 3+/FISH(+) 2.03 (0.68–6.06) 0.20 Hormonal therapy
Unknown 0.47 (0.14–1.56) 0.22 No 1.00
Ki-67 Yes 2.92 (0.91–9.46) 0.07
<15% 1.00 Unknown 9.23 (0.09–9.84) 0.95
≥15% 1.61 (0.20–13.20) 0.65
Unknown 3.82 (0.47–30.97) 0.21
Radiation 4.78 (1.67–13.68) 0.004*
Type of reconstruction
(autologous vs. implant-based)
1.70 (0.65– 4.42) 0.27

BMI, Body mass index; LVI, Lymphovascular invasion; Inf, Infinity. *p < 0.05.