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. 2023 Jul 6;14:3984. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-39674-0

Fig. 3. Summary of results for assessment of bias and alternative causal pathways.

Fig. 3

A Exposure (vaccination status) misclassification: comparison of vaccination dates in NIMS versus the questionnaire, by vaccination dose. B Outcome misclassification by symptomatic status: individuals reporting in the questionnaire they were symptomatic, by case and vaccination status. C Outcome misclassification by symptom onset date: comparison of onset dates in SGSS versus the questionnaire. D Deferral bias: individuals reporting they delayed their vaccination because they had COVID-19 or COVID-19 like symptoms, by length of vaccine delay from invitation. E Riskier behaviour after vaccination: individuals reporting they mixed more, the same or less after their vaccination, by vaccination dose. F Vaccination visit transit mode in relation to COVID-19: individuals reporting their mode of transport to the vaccination centre, amongst those with a positive COVID-19 test ≤2 weeks versus those with a positive COVID-19 test >2 weeks.