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. 2023 Jul 6;13:10964. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-37692-y

Table 2.

Optical energy band gap, Urbach energy of PVC + x % BVO nanocomposite films.

Sample code Egap (eV) EUrbach (meV)
Direct Indirect
PVC 4.12 4.16 78
PVC + 1% BVO 4.10 4.15 81
PVC + 3% BVO 4.09 4.13 117
PVC + 6% BVO 4.05 4.08 170