Table 3.
Independent variables | MODEL 1 | MODEL 2 | MODEL 3 |
---|---|---|---|
Coef. (95% CI) | Coef. (95% CI) | Coef. (95% CI) | |
Young people’s mental health problems | |||
None | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Remittent | − 1.20 (− 4.57 to 2.16) | − 0.60 (− 2.40 to 1.20) | − 0.43 (− 2.21 to 1.36) |
Incident | 0.01 (− 3.42 to 3.43) | 0.33 (− 1.55 to 2.21) | 0.60 (− 1.27 to 2.48) |
Persistent | 0.10 (− 2.40 to 2.59) | − 0.04 (− 1.56 to 1.49) | − 0.11 (− 1.60 to 1.38) |
Age (years) | |||
9–10 | Reference | Reference | |
11–13 | 0.77 (− 0.41 to 1.95) | 0.70 (− 0.41 to 1.81) | |
14 + | 2.38 (0.97 to 3.80)** | 2.27 (0.95 to 3.60)** | |
Gender | |||
Female | Reference | Reference | |
Male | 0.29 (− 0.14 to 1.65) | 0.22 (− 0.60 to 1.05) | |
Ethnicity | |||
White | Reference | Reference | |
Non-white | 0.75 (− 0.14 to 1.65) | 0.60 (− 0.26 to 1.46) | |
Maternal education | |||
Primary school | Reference | Reference | |
High school | 0.53 (− 0.60 to 1.66) | 0.50 (− 0.58 to 1.58) | |
College/university | − 0.18 (− 1.15 to 0.78) | − 0.15 (− 1.06 to 0.76) | |
Young people’s eligibility for free school meals | |||
No | Reference | Reference | |
Yes | 1.38 (0.41 to 2.35)** | 1.50 (0.58 to 2.43)** | |
Caregivers’ intended stigma-related behaviour | |||
Low stigma | Reference | ||
Medium/high stigma | 0.56 (− 0.28 to 1.40) |
CI confidence interval, dependent variable cost of using any service, MODEL 1 dependent variable + child psychopathology, MODEL 2 MODEL 1 + sociodemographic characteristics, MODEL 3 MODEL 2 + caregivers’ intended stigma-related behaviour
*p < 0.05
**p < 0.01