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. 2022 Jan 27;32(8):1363–1373. doi: 10.1007/s00787-022-01947-2

Table 3.

Generalized Linear Models of the associations between cost of services and potential predictors (n = 84)

Independent variables MODEL 1 MODEL 2 MODEL 3
Coef. (95% CI) Coef. (95% CI) Coef. (95% CI)
Young people’s mental health problems
 None Reference Reference Reference
 Remittent − 1.20 (− 4.57 to 2.16) − 0.60 (− 2.40 to 1.20) − 0.43 (− 2.21 to 1.36)
 Incident 0.01 (− 3.42 to 3.43) 0.33 (− 1.55 to 2.21) 0.60 (− 1.27 to 2.48)
 Persistent 0.10 (− 2.40 to 2.59) − 0.04 (− 1.56 to 1.49) − 0.11 (− 1.60 to 1.38)
Age (years)
 9–10 Reference Reference
 11–13 0.77 (− 0.41 to 1.95) 0.70 (− 0.41 to 1.81)
 14 +  2.38 (0.97 to 3.80)** 2.27 (0.95 to 3.60)**
Gender
 Female Reference Reference
 Male 0.29 (− 0.14 to 1.65) 0.22 (− 0.60 to 1.05)
Ethnicity
 White Reference Reference
 Non-white 0.75 (− 0.14 to 1.65) 0.60 (− 0.26 to 1.46)
Maternal education
 Primary school Reference Reference
 High school 0.53 (− 0.60 to 1.66) 0.50 (− 0.58 to 1.58)
 College/university − 0.18 (− 1.15 to 0.78) − 0.15 (− 1.06 to 0.76)
Young people’s eligibility for free school meals
 No Reference Reference
 Yes 1.38 (0.41 to 2.35)** 1.50 (0.58 to 2.43)**
Caregivers’ intended stigma-related behaviour
 Low stigma Reference
 Medium/high stigma 0.56 (− 0.28 to 1.40)

CI confidence interval, dependent variable cost of using any service, MODEL 1 dependent variable + child psychopathology, MODEL 2 MODEL 1 + sociodemographic characteristics, MODEL 3 MODEL 2 + caregivers’ intended stigma-related behaviour

*p < 0.05

**p < 0.01