. 2023 Jun 23;11:1135362. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1135362

Table 3.

Estimation results of Spatial Durbin Model (SDM) under different weight matrices.

Weight matrix	Spatial adjacency matrix		Geographic distance matrix
Econometric model	FE	RE	FE	RE
RTI	−0.055^*** (0.014)	−0.047^** (0.020)	−0.038^*** (0.010)	−0.032^*** (0.008)
PS	−0.021^* (0.013)	−0.023^* (0.014)	−0.019^** (0.008)	−0.015^* (0.009)
RH	0.142^** (0.058)	0.116^*** (0.031)	0.127^** (0.052)	0.082^** (0.033)
PEF	−0.230 (0.197)	−0.192 (0.166)	0.207 (0.375)	0.126^* (0.077)
RMI	0.107^*** (0.028)	0.098^** (0.040)	0.092^** (0.037)	0.084^* (0.050)
RLG	0.034^** (0.013)	0.045^** (0.019)	0.040^*** (0.011)	0.019^** (0.008)
RPC	0.056^** (0.024)	0.072^* (0.043)	0.063^** (0.026)	0.081^* (0.049)
W^RTI*	0.023^*** (0.006)	0.029^** (0.012)	0.025^*** (0.007)	0.020^** (0.008)
W^PS*	−0.029^** (0.012)	−0.024^** (0.010)	−0.031^** (0.013)	−0.028^* (0.007)
W^RH*	0.218^** (0.089)	0.206^*** (0.054)	−0.178^** (0.072)	−0.193^*** (0.051)
W^PEF*	−0.192^*** (0.051)	−0.138^** (0.057)	0.154 (0.132)	0.0137 (0.116)
W^RMI*	0.091^* (0.056)	0.057^** (0.023)	0.072^** (0.030)	0.065^*** (0.017)
W^RLG*	−0.045^** (0.018)	−0.063^*** (0.016)	0.058^** (0.024)	0.074^** (0.030)
W^RPC*	−0.036 (0.044)	−0.031 (0.039)	0.047 (0.058)	0.039 (0.052)
ρ	−0.493^*** (0.127)	−0.451^*** (0.118)	−0.624^*** (0.163)	−0.572^*** (0.151)
Sigma²	0.004^*** (0.001)	0.001^*** (0.000)	0.003^*** (0.001)	0.002^*** (0.000)
R²	0.893	0.824	0.925	0.906
Log-likelihood	385.072	406.238	431.752	415.028
Wald-err	46.58^***	42.95^***	50.31^***	47.62^***
Wald-lag	81.37^***	73.52^***	92.64^***	79.48^***
LR-err	54.19^***	48.71^***	60.28^***	53.93^***
LR-lag	62.64^***	54.06^***	70.59^***	65.87^***
Hausman test	22.75	P = 0.023	23.72	P = 0.000

^{*, ** and ***}

represent the significance level of 10, 5, and 1%, respectively, and the data in brackets is standard deviation.