. 2023 Jun 23;11:1135362. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1135362

Table 5.

Estimated results of the subsamples of four regions 2006 to 2017.

Region	Effect	*RTI*	PS	RH	*PEF*	*RMI*	*RLG*	*RPC*
Eastern	Total effect	−0.038^** (0.016)	−0.023^*** (0.006)	0.173^*** (0.045)	−0.088^* (0.054)	−0.158^** (0.065)	0.030^** (0.012)	0.091^** (0.038)
	Direct effect	−0.025^*** (0.007)	−0.016^*** (0.004)	0.127^** (0.053)	−0.153 (0.135)	−0.102^** (0.042)	0.022^*** (0.006)	0.063^*** (0.016)
	Indirect effect	−0.013^* (0.008)	−0.007^** (0.003)	0.049 (0.042)	0.062 (0.054)	−0.056^* (0.033)	0.008^** (0.003)	0.028^*** (0.007)
Central	Total effect	−0.049^*** (0.013)	−0.043^*** (0.011)	0.128^** (0.051)	−0.134^* (0.081)	0.174 (0.0154)	0.063^* (0.038)	0.059^** (0.025)
	Direct effect	−0.033^*** (0.009)	−0.034^*** (0.009)	0.095^*** (0.025)	−0.176 (0.152)	−0.131^*** (0.035)	0.047^*** (0.013)	0.042^*** (0.011)
	Indirect effect	−0.016^** (0.007)	−0.009^* (0.005)	0.033 (0.041)	0.042 (0.052)	−0.043^** (0.018)	0.016^* (0.010)	0.017^* (0.010)
Western	Total effect	−0.014^** (0.006)	−0.024 (0.021)	0.045^* (0.027)	−0.183 (0.156)	0.120^* (0.073)	−0.062^** (0.025)	0.018 (0.022)
	Direct effect	−0.024^** (0.010)	−0.030^* (0.018)	0.067^*** (0.018)	−0.169 (0.145)	0.145^** (0.060)	−0.044^** (0.019)	0.031^*** (0.008)
	Indirect effect	0.010^* (0.006)	0.006 (0.004)	−0.022^** (0.009)	−0.014 (0.017)	−0.025 (0.031)	−0.018 (0.023)	−0.013 (0.011)
Northeast	Total effect	−0.011 (0.013)	−0.024 (0.031)	−0.038^* (0.023)	−0.081 (0.069)	0.066^** (0.027)	−0.007^* (0.004)	0.026 (0.023)
	Direct effect	−0.018^** (0.007)	−0.020 (0.017)	−0.051^** (0.022)	−0.093 (0.113)	0.084^*** (0.022)	−0.009 (0.008)	0.035^* (0.021)
	Indirect effect	0.007 (0.009)	−0.004 (0.003)	0.013 (0.016)	0.012 (0.015)	−0.018 (0.016)	0.002 (0.003)	−0.009 (0.008)

^{*, **, and ***}

represent the significance level of 10, 5, and 1%, respectively, and the data in brackets is standard deviation.