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. 2023 Jun 23;11:1166193. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1166193

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Copyright © 2023 Bachour, Wynberg, Coyer, Buster, Schreijer, van Duijnhoven, van Dam, Prins and Leenstra.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Age- and sex-standardized rate ratios of COVID-19 hospitalization in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, between 15 June 2020 and 20 January 2021, stratified by migration background and city district of residence. Central city districts (higher SES) = Central, West, South, and East districts with higher average incomes; peripheral city districts (lower SES) = South-East, North, and New-West. European migration background included migrants originating from North America, Australasia, Indonesia, or Japan, due to their high socioeconomic status compared to non-European countries.