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. 2023 Jun 23;17:1187252. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2023.1187252

Table 1.

Comparison between area, memory, and the technology node used in a few neuromorphic chips.

Architecture mm 2 Memory (Mb) Technology Neurons(Physical)
/Core /Core /core
ODIN (Frenkel et al., 2018) 0.086 0.28 STM 28 nm 256(1)
TrueNorth (Akopyan et al., 2015) 0.10 0.10 Samsung 28 nm 256(1)
NeuronFlow (Moreira et al., 2020) 0.1 0.12 TSMC 28 nm 1024(1)
Loihi2 (Davis, 2021) 0.21 1.5 Intel 4 nm Flex(1)
Loihi (Davies et al., 2018) 0.41 2.0 Intel 14 nm 1024(1)
ReckOn (Frenkel and Indiveri, 2022) 0.45 1.1 FDSOI 28 nm 256(16)
μBrain (Stuijt et al., 2021) 1.42 0.15 TSMC 40 nm 336(336)
SpiNNaker (Furber et al., 2014) 5.6 0.12 130 nm Flex(1)
SpiNNaker2 (Höppner et al., 2021) 1.09 1.0 FDX 22 nm Flex (64)
Tianjic (Deng et al., 2020) 0.092 0.17 UMC 28 nm 256(16)
SENECA 0.47 2.3 FDX 22 nm Flex(8)

The amount of memory can be used as an indication of the number of neurons and synapses per core.