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. 2023 Jul 7;7(7):e2022GH000775. doi: 10.1029/2022GH000775

Table 1.

Summary Statistics Per Province of Pesticide Application Rates in Ecuador for the Year 2015

Province Overall pesticide application rates high estimate (kg/ha per year) mean (min–max) Overall pesticide application rates low estimate (kg/ha per year) mean (min–max) Glyphosate application rates high estimate (kg/ha per year) mean (min–max) Glyphosate application rates low estimate (kg/ha per year) mean (min–max) Chlorothalonil application rates high estimate (kg/ha per year) mean (min–max) Chlorothalonil application rates low estimate (kg/ha per year) mean (min–max)
Manabi 56.2 (0–81.4) 41.0 (0–64.0) 8.6 (0.0–12.7) 6.3 (0.0–9.8) 3.7 (0.0–6.4) 3.3 (0.0–6.0)
Loja 47.4 (14.3–65.8) 33.4 (11.4–51.0) 5.1 (1.0–6.0) 3.5 (0.7–4.3) 3.2 (1.6–5.7) 2.82 (1.3–5.4)
El Oro 47.1 (0.0–70.0) 33.4 (0.0–53.8) 4.6 (0.0–5.7) 3.1 (0.0–4.0) 3.3 (0.0–6.2) 3.0 (0.0–5.7)
Carchi 44.8 (15.1–58.7) 31.2 (11.9–43.8) 4.9 (3.1–5.7) 3.3 (2.1–4.0) 2.7 (0–4.8) 2.4 (0–4.4)
Santa Elena 43.0 (0.0–71.2) 33.5 (0.0–55.9) 3.9 (0–6.1) 2.8 (0.0–4.5) 4.4 (0.0–7.2) 4.2 (0.0–6.8)
Esmeraldas 42.5 (0–73.2) 32.5 (0–58.8) 4.2 (0–10.4) 3.04 (0–7.8) 4.1 (0–7.2) 3.8 (0–6.8)
Cañar 42.2 (30.0–47.3) 25.1 (20.2–29.8) 8.0 (5.8–8.9) 5.7 (3.9–6.6) 1.2 (0.7–2.0) 0.8 (0.4–1.5)
Los Ríos 42.0 (38.8–45.9) 26.2 (23.2–30.0) 7.5 (6.8–7.9) 5.2 (4.7–5.7) 2.0 (1.4–2.6) 1.6 (1.1–2.2)
Bolívar 42.0 (17.1–45.6) 25.7 (10.1–28.1) 7.3 (2.3–8.5) 5.1 (1.7–6.2) 1.6 (1.2–2.1) 1.2 (0.9–1.6)
Imbabura 40.8 (19.0–51.8) 27.2 (11.8–36.8) 4.7 (2.1–5.8) 3.2 (1.6–4.2) 2.4 (1.7–3.7) 2.1 (1.3–3.2)
Cotopaxi 40.2 (16.7–44.3) 24.3 (10.1–28.0) 5.3 (2.2–7.8) 3.6 (1.7–5.6) 1.6 (1.3–2.1) 1.2 (0.9–1.6)
Chimborazo 37.6 (15.3–44.0) 22.0 (8.4–28.2) 5.4 (2.4–8.7) 3.6 (1.8–6.4) 1.3 (0.9–2.1) 0.9 (0.5–1.6)
Azuay 37.1 (0.1–48.0) 22.7 (0.1–31.0) 5.3 (0.0–8.7) 3.6 (0.0–6.4) 1.5 (0.0–2.8) 1.1 (0.0–2.4)
Tungurahua 36.9 (17.6–45.4) 22.6 (10.4–29.3) 4.3 (1.8–5.6) 2.9 (1.4–3.9) 1.7 (1.2–2.2) 1.3 (0.9–1.8)
Napo 35.3 (5.4–44.9) 22.8 (4.5–32.9) 4.0 (1.8–5.6) 2.9 (1.5–3.9) 2.1 (0.0–3.9) 1.8 (0.0–3.5)
Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas 35.1 (16.9–53.4) 22.6 (11.1–37.0) 5.4 (2.1–10.2) 3.9 (1.6–7.6) 2.1 (1.6–2.8) 1.7 (1.2–2.4)
Guayas 34.1 (0.0–58.7) 23.0 (0.0–44.6) 5.2 (0.0–10.0) 3.7 (0.0–7.2) 2.3 (0.0–6.1) 2.0 (0.0–5.7)
Pichincha 31.6 (14.6–46.7) 20.3 (8.9–32.4) 3.8 (0.6–5.8) 2.7 (0.3–4.2) 2.0 (1.3–3.3) 1.6 (1.0–2.9)
Zamora Chinchipe 31.5 (0.0–50.1) 20.4 (0.0–34.6) 4.00 (0.0–5.7) 2.7 (0.0–4.0) 1.6 (0–3.1) 1.3 (0–2.6)
Morona Santiago 29.7 (0.0–56.9) 19.9 (0.0–42.8) 3.7 (0.0–6.4) 2.7 (0.0–5.0) 2.0 (0.0–5.1) 1.7 (0.0–4.7)
Orellana 17.6 (0.0–49.8) 12.9 (0.0–37.7) 2.0 (0.0–4.8) 1.6 (0.0–3.8) 1.5 (0.0–5.4) 1.3 (0.0–5.2)
Pastaza 9.2 (0.0–46.6) 6.8 (0.0–34.7) 1.1 (0–4.8) 0.9 (0.0–3.8) 0.9 (0.0–4.7) 0.8 (0.0–4.4)
Sucumbios 6.3 (0.0–48.3) 4.6 (0.0–36.4) 0.8 (0.0–4.8) 0.6 (0.0–3.7) 0.6 (0.0–4.4) 0.5 (0.0–4.2)
Galapagos
National 6.4 (0.0–81.4) 4.4 (0.0–64.0) 0.8 (0.0–12.7) 0.6 (0.0–9.8) 0.4 (0.0–7.2) 0.4 (0.0–6.8)