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. 2023 Jun 15;13(6):2702–2713.

Table 3.

Cox’s proportional hazards model for predictors of overall survival

Variables Univariate Multivariate


HR 95% CI P value HR 95% CI P value
Age ≥ 65 years (vs. < 65 years) 1.161 0.661-2.038 0.604
Male gender (vs. female) 0.886 0.375-2.095 0.783
Viral etiology (vs. others) 0.516 0.270-1.086 0.075
Child-Pugh A (vs. B) 0.671 0.150-1.083 0.065
ALBI grade I (vs. II/III) 0.539 0.305-0.952 0.033 0.382 0.180-0.810 0.012
Macrovascular invasion (vs. no) 2.848 1.632-4.969 < 0.001 1.704 0.891-3.260 0.107
Extrahepatic distant metastasis (vs. no) 1.825 0.835-3.216 0.077
BCLC stage B (vs. C) 0.808 0.422-1.548 0.521
AFP ≥ 400 ng/ml (vs. < 400) 1.704 0.974-2.982 0.062
Combination therapy (vs. no) 0.607 0.310-0.889 0.045 0.726 0.347-1.522 0.397
SII < 330 (vs. ≥ 330) 0.402 0.188-0.860 0.019 0.485 0.231-0.820 0.037
AE (vs. no) 0.862 0.484-1.537 0.615
Post-progression therapy (vs. no) 0.481 0.243-0.955 0.037 0.613 0.286-1.313 0.208

Abbreviations: AE, adverse effect; AFP, alpha-fetoprotein; ALBI, Albumin-Bilirubin; BCLC, Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer; SII, systemic inflammatory index.