TABLE 3.

Summary of Articles Which Were Used for Surgical Planning for Cardiovascular Surgeries

Authors	Title	Publication Year	n	Case Types	Processing Software	Printing Technology
Markert et al	A beating heart model 3D printed from specific patient data	2007	1	1: Left abnormal subclavian artery connected to the right descending aorta	MeVisLab-Environment (MeVis Research, Bremen, Germany)	Binder Jetting
Sodian et al	Stereolithographic models for surgical planning in congenital heart surgery	2007	2	1: Left abnormal subclavian artey and right descending aorta; 2: Subpulmonary VSD	-	Binder Jetting
Jacobs et al	3D-Imaging of cardiac structures using 3D heart models for planning in heart surgery: a preliminary study	2008	3	1: Malignant Tumor; 2 and 3: Ventricular aneurysms	Mimics 9.0 (Materialise, Leuven, Belgium)	Binder Jetting
Valverde et al	Three-dimensional patient-specific cardiac model for surgical planning in Nikaidoh procedure	2015	1	1: Tansposition of the grat arteries, VSD, and pulmonary stenosis	AYRA (Ikiria, Spain)	Material Extrusion
Valverde et al	3D printed models for planning endovascular stenting in transverse aortic arch hypoplasia	2015	1	1: Hypoplastic aortic arch	AYRA (Ikiria, Spain)	Material Extrusion
Al Jabbari et al	Use of three-dimensional models to assist in the resection of malignant cardiac tumors	2016	2	1: Left atrium osteosarcoma. 2: Encapsulated mass in right atrium extending into the inferior vena cava	Mimics Innovation Suite (Materialise, Leuven, Belgium)	Material Extrusion
Farooqi et al	Application of virtual three-dimensional models for simultaneous visualization of intracardiac anatomic relationships in double outlet right ventricle	2016	6	1–6: DORV	Mimics and 3-matic (Materialise, Leuven, Belgium), Meshlab	N/A
Farooqi et al	Use of a three dimensional printed cardiac model to assess suitability for biventricular repair	2016	1	1: DORV	N/A	Material Jetting
Krauel et al	Use of 3D prototypes for complex surgical oncologic cases	2016	3	1: Right mediastinal mass with invasion of superior vena cava and right atrium, 2–3: Noncardiac cases	VRMed DICOM Platform (ViRVIG research, UPC University, Girona, Spain)	Binder Jetting
Bhatla et al	Utility and scope of rapid prototyping in patients with complex muscular ventricular septal defects or double-outlet right ventricle: Does it alter management decisions?	2017	6	1–3: Complex muscular VSD; 4–6: DORV	Mimics Innovation Suite (Materialise, Leuven, Belgium)	Material Jetting
Kappanayil et al	Three-dimensional printed cardiac prototypes aid surgical decision-making and preoperative planning in selected cases of complex congenital heart diseases: Early experience and proof of concept in a resource-limited environment	2017	5	1–2: DORV, 3–4: Criss-cross atrioventricular connections, 5: transposition of the great arteries with pulmonary atresia	Mimics Innovation Suite (Materialise, Leuven, Belgium)	Powder bed fusion, material jetting, binder jetting, vat photopolymerization
Valverde et al	Three-dimensional printed models for surgical planning of complex congenital heart defects: an international multicentre study	2017	40	1–19: DORV, 20–25: Complex transposition of the great arteries, 26–29: univentricular heart, 30–34: large VSD, 35–37: criss-cross heart, 38: left ventricular outflow tract obstruction, 39: heterotaxy syndrome, 40 discordant atrioventricular and ventriculo-arterial connections	ITK snap (Upenn and UNC), Meshmixer (Autodesk Inc, San Rafael, CA)	Material Extrusion
Olejnik et al	First printed 3D heart model based on cardiac magnetic resonance imaging data in Slovakia	2018	1	1: Tetralogy of Fallot	3D Slicer 4.3 (https://www.slicer.org/)	Material Extrusion
Siallagan et al	Virtual surgical planning, flow simulation, and 3-dimensional electrospinning of patient-specific grafts to optimize Fontan hemodynamics	2018	2	1–2: Fontan circulation	Mimics Innovation Suite (Materialise, Leuven, Belgium)	Material Jetting