Table 1.
Characteristics of the evaluated sample and the bivariate relationship of positive screening factors for IPV.
| IPV positive (group prevalence)* | Total | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Housing Zone | 0.523 | ||
| Rural | 65 (21.4) | 304 | |
| Urban | 27 (24.3) | 111 | |
| Maternal Age (years, mean) | 31.9 (9.3) | 31.1 (7.2) | 0.611 |
| Child’s Age (months, mean) | 44.2 (15.3) | 42.7 (16.7) | 0.476 |
| Maternal education | 0.117 | ||
| Up to 8 years | 35 (18.3) | 191 | |
| More than 8 years | 53 (24.8) | 214 | |
| Marital Status | 0.094 | ||
| Married | 14 (16.1) | 87 | |
| Separate | 7 (25.9) | 27 | |
| Single | 35 (30.2) | 116 | |
| Stable Union | 7 (17.9) | 39 | |
| Widow | 2 (50.0) | 4 | |
| Lives with partner | 27 (19.0) | 142 | |
| Ethnicity | 0.885 | ||
| Asian | 1 (33.3) | 3 | |
| White | 10 (20.8) | 48 | |
| Brown | 76 (22.4) | 340 | |
| Black | 5 (23.8) | 21 | |
| Religion | 0.658 | ||
| Catholic | 58 (20.9) | 277 | |
| None | 7 (33.3) | 21 | |
| Protestant/Evangelical | 26 (23.0) | 113 | |
| Umbanda/Candomblé | 1 (50.0) | 2 | |
| Monthly family income in reais (mean) | 551.3 (243.12) | 527.4 (227.1) | 0.056 |
| Food insecurity | 0.007 | ||
| Yes | 38 (30.6) | 124 | |
| No | 54 (18.6) | 291 | |
| Availability of internet at home | 0.685 | ||
| No | 36 (21.2) | 170 | |
| Yes | 56 (22.9) | 245 | |
| Participation in any activity developed at the government social assistance center | 0.241 | ||
| No | 80 (21.1) | 379 | |
| Yes | 11 (33.3) | 33 | |
| Change in food availability for your family after COVID-19 pandemic | 0.823 | ||
| Has not changed | 14 (20.0) | 70 | |
| Yes, it increased | 5 (26.3) | 19 | |
| Yes, it decreased | 73 (22.4) | 326 | |
| Job loss during the COVID-19 pandemic | 0.005 | ||
| Yes | 20 (38.5) | 52 | |
| No | 72 (20.2) | 356 | |
| Receiving governmental emergency aid | 0.345 | ||
| No | 4 (44.3) | 12 | |
| Yes | 88 (21.8) | 403 | |
| Her child’s father lives at home | < 0.001 | ||
| No | 51 (34.0) | 150 | |
| Yes | 41 (15.5) | 265 | |
| Her child’s father sometimes stays with the child | < 0.001 | ||
| No | 20 (41.7) | 48 | |
| Yes | 31 (30.4) | 102 | |
| Current maternal work | 0.310 | ||
| Yes, at home | 8 (34.8) | 23 | |
| Yes, for selling away from home | 12 (24.5) | 49 | |
| No, only at home (housework) | 72 (21.2) | 339 | |
| Smoking | 0.056 | ||
| No | 85 (21.5) | 396 | |
| Yes | 7 (41.2) | 17 | |
| Common Mental Disorder | < 0.001 | ||
| No | 54 (17.4) | 310 | |
| Yes | 38 (36.2) | 105 | |
*Numbers are n(%) or Mean (Standard Deviation)