Table 2.
Factors associated with positive screening for CMD in the evaluated sample
| CMD Positive* | Total | OR (CI 95%) | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Housing zone | 0.130 | |||
| Rural | 71 (23.4) | 304 | 0.69 (0.42–1.11) | |
| Urban | 34 (30.6) | 111 | 1 | |
| Maternal age | 32.5 (7.8) | 31.1 (7.2) | 1.03 (1.00–1.06) | 0.032 |
| Child’s age | ||||
| 45.3 (15.0) | 42.7 (16.7) | 1.01 (0.99–1.02) | 0.063 | |
| Maternal education | 0.029 | |||
| More than 8 years | 39 (20.4) | 191 | 0.60 (0.38–0.95) | |
| Up to 8 years | 64 (29.9) | 214 | 1 | |
| Marital status | 0.023 | |||
| Married | 17 (19.5) | 87 | 1.03 (0.52–2.0) | 0.922 |
| Separate | 11 (40.7) | 27 | 2.92 (1.22–7.00) | 0.016 |
| Single | 39 (33.6) | 116 | 2.15 (1.22–3.81) | 0.008 |
| Stable union | 9 (23.1) | 39 | 1.27 (0.54–3.00) | 0.544 |
| Widow | 2 (50.0) | 4 | 4.2 (0.57–31.60) | 0.574 |
| Lives with partner | 27 (19.0) | 142 | 1 | |
| Ethnicity | 0.368 | |||
| Asian | 2 (66.7) | 3 | 6.4 (0.47–86.34) | 0.162 |
| White | 12 (25.0) | 48 | 1.06 (0.32–3.53) | 0.916 |
| Indigenous | 2 (66.7) | 3 | 6.40 (0.47–86.34) | 0.162 |
| Brown | 84 (24.7) | 340 | 1.05 (0.37–2.95) | 0.926 |
| Black | 5 (23.8) | 21 | 1 | |
| Monthly family income in reais | ||||
| 514.9 (190.9) | 527.4 (227.1) | 1.00 (0.99–1.00) | 0.512 | |
| Food insecurity | < 0.001 | |||
| Yes | 50 (40.3) | 124 | 2.94 (1.85–4.76) | |
| No | 55 (19.8) | 291 | 1 | |
| Number of inhabitants of the house | 0.16 | |||
| 4 (2) | 3 (2) | 1.10 (0.96–1.26) | ||
| Availability of internet at home | 0.816 | |||
| No | 42 (24.7) | 170 | 0.94 (0.60–1.48) | |
| Yes | 63 (25.7) | 245 | 1 | |
|
Change in food availability for your family after COVID-19 pandemic |
0.026 | |||
| Yes, it decreased | 89 (27.3) | 326 | 2.56 (1.22–5.56) | 0.013 |
| Yes, it increased | 7 (36.8) | 19 | 1.55 (0.59–4.07) | 0.37 |
| Has not changed | 9 (12.9) | 70 | 1 | |
| Job loss during the COVID pandemic | ||||
| Yes, I lost informal employment | 22 (42.3) | 52 | 2.33 (1.32–4.17) | 0.004 |
| No, no longer working | 81 (22.8) | 356 | 1 | |
| Receiving emergency aid from the federal government for the pandemic | 0.981 | |||
| No | 3 (25.0) | 12 | 0.98 (0.26–3.70) | |
| Yes | 102 (25.3) | 403 | 1 | |
| The father of the child under 6 years old lives in the same house | 0.010 | |||
| No | 49 (32.7) | 150 | 1.81 (1.15–2.84) | |
| Yes | 56 (21.1) | 265 | 1 | |
| The child’s father sometimes sees or stays with the child | 0.002 | |||
| No | 24 (50.0) | 48 | 3.08 (1.49–6.35) | |
| Yes | 25 (24.5) | 102 | 1 | |
| Current maternal work | 0.912 | |||
| Does not work at all (not even housework) | 1 (25.0) | 4 | 0.98 (0.1–9.55) | 0.987 |
| Yes, at home, out | 7 (30.4) | 23 | 1.28 (0.51–3.23) | 0.591 |
| Yes, away from home | 11 (22.4) | 49 | 0.85 (0.41–1.74) | 0.659 |
| Yes, only at home (housework) | 86 (25.4) | 339 | 1 | |
| Smoking | 0.044 | |||
| Yes | 8 (47.1) | 17 | 2.78 (1.03–7.69) | |
| No | 97 (24.5) | 396 | 1 | |
| Do you feel safe in your current relationship? | 0.010 | |||
| No | 14 (45.2) | 31 | 2.70 (1.27–5.88) | |
| Yes | 91 (23.7) | 384 | 1 | |
| Have you been hit, kicked, punched, or otherwise hurt by someone within the past year? | < 0.001 | |||
| Yes | 14 (60.9) | 23 | 5.26 (2.17–12.5) | |
| No | 91 (23.2) | 392 | 1 | |
| Is there a partner from a previous relationship who is making you feel unsafe now? | < 0.001 | |||
| Yes | 30 (50) | 60 | 3.85 (2.13–6.67) | |
| No | 75 (21.1) | 355 | 1 | |
*Numbers are n(%) or Mean (Standard Deviation)