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. 2023 Jun 23;10:1198796. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1198796

Table 1.

Characteristics of participants according to lifestyle score (n = 28,138).

Variables Total sample Lifestyle score
0–2 3 4 5 6–7 p
Age, mean (SD) 37.25 (17.83) 32.88 (15.80) 34.32 (16.81) 35.18 (17.36) 38.76 (18.19) 41.83 (18.18) <0.001
Sex, n (%) <0.001
Male 12,099 (43.00) 1,180 (58.33) 2,209 (49.80) 3,347 (42.55) 3,187 (38.72) 2,176 (38.98)
Female 16,039 (57.00) 843 (41.67) 2,227 (50.20) 4,519 (57.45) 5,044 (61.28) 3,406 (61.02)
Education level, n (%) <0.001
Junior high school and below 6,334 (22.51) 305 (15.08) 792 (17.85) 1,498 (19.04) 2014 (24.47) 1725 (30.90)
High school and junior college 10,034 (35.66) 787 (38.90) 1,579 (35.60) 2,786 (35.42) 2,943 (35.76) 1939 (34.74)
Bachelor degree and above 11,770 (41.83) 931 (46.02) 2065 (46.55) 3,582 (45.54) 3,274 (39.78) 1918 (34.36)
Career status, n (%) <0.001
Student 10,023 (35.62) 816 (40.34) 1837 (41.41) 3,236 (41.14) 2,687 (32.64) 1,447 (25.92)
Have no job 5,656 (20.10) 262 (12.95) 664 (14.97) 1,371 (17.43) 1908 (23.18) 1,451 (25.99)
Have a job 12,459 (44.28) 945 (46.71) 1935 (43.62) 3,259 (41.43) 3,636 (44.17) 2,684 (48.08)
Marital status, n (%) <0.001
Have no partner 14,013 (49.80) 1,254 (61.99) 2,581 (58.18) 4,308 (54.77) 3,785 (45.98) 2085 (37.35)
Have a partner 14,125 (50.20) 769 (38.01) 1855 (41.82) 3,558 (45.23) 4,446 (54.02) 3,497 (62.65)
Urban–rural distribution, n (%) <0.001
Rural 7,757 (27.57) 468 (23.13) 1,150 (25.92) 2060 (26.19) 2,357 (28.64) 1722 (30.85)
Urban 20,381 (72.43) 1,555 (76.87) 3,286 (74.08) 5,806 (73.81) 5,874 (71.36) 3,860 (69.15)
Whether having diagnosed chronic disease, n (%) <0.001
No 21,501 (76.41) 1,450 (71.68) 3,318 (74.80) 6,062 (77.07) 6,308 (76.64) 4,363 (78.16)
Yes 6,637 (23.59) 573 (28.32) 1,118 (25.20) 1804 (22.93) 1923 (23.36) 1,219 (21.84)
Family per capita monthly income (Chinese Yuan), n (%) <0.001
≤3,000 9,503 (33.77) 602 (29.76) 1,573 (35.46) 2,659 (33.80) 2,769 (33.64) 1900 (34.04)
3,001–6,000 11,334 (40.28) 804 (39.74) 1720 (38.77) 3,115 (39.60) 3,397 (41.27) 2,298 (41.17)
≥6,001 7,301 (25.95) 617 (30.50) 1,143 (25.77) 2092 (26.60) 2065 (25.09) 1,384 (24.79)
Family social status (scores), mean (SD) 4.31 (1.31) 4.00 (1.36) 4.17 (1.31) 4.29 (1.32) 4.40 (1.28) 4.42 (1.27) <0.001

Total percentages within categories may not equal 100% due to rounding.