Table 2.
Characteristics of mental health, well-being, and lifestyle factors of the participants (n = 28,138).
| Variables | Value |
|---|---|
| Mental health and well-being | |
| Depression scale (scores), mean (SD) | 6.87 (5.61) |
| Anxiety scale (scores), mean (SD) | 4.99 (4.72) |
| Loneliness scale (scores), mean (SD) | 4.67 (1.63) |
| Perceived pressure scale (scores), mean (SD) | 10.10 (3.09) |
| Self-rated health status scale (scores), mean (SD) | 72.65 (22.40) |
| Well-being scale (scores), mean (SD) | 14.25 (6.09) |
| Lifestyle factors | |
| Smoking status, n (%) | |
| Higher-risk | 3,749 (13.32) |
| Lower-risk | 24,389 (86.68) |
| Drinking status, n (%) | |
| Higher-risk | 6,138 (21.81) |
| Lower-risk | 22,000 (78.19) |
| Diet behaviors, n (%) | |
| Higher-risk | 11,793 (41.91) |
| Lower-risk | 16,345 (58.09) |
| Physical activity, n (%) | |
| Higher-risk | 14,695 (52.22) |
| Lower-risk | 13,443 (47.78) |
| Sitting time, n (%) | |
| Higher-risk | 13,325 (47.36) |
| Lower-risk | 14,813 (52.64) |
| Sleep duration, n (%) | |
| Higher-risk | 18,385 (65.34) |
| Lower-risk | 9,753 (34.66) |
| Sleep quality, n (%) | |
| Higher-risk | 4,924 (17.50) |
| Lower-risk | 23,214 (82.50) |
| Lifestyle score | |
| 0–2, n (%) | 2,023 (7.19) |
| 3, n (%) | 4,436 (15.77) |
| 4, n (%) | 7,866 (27.96) |
| 5, n (%) | 8,231 (29.25) |
| 6–7, n (%) | 5,582 (19.84) |
Total percentages within categories may not equal 100% due to rounding.