Table 2.
Prevalence of C. jejuni in different bird species
Bird characteristics: migration: S, sedentary, M, migratory; social behaviour: S, solitary, Gr, gregarious; diet: C, carnivore, H, herbivore, O, omnivore; feeding: A, air, F, foliage, G, ground, T, tree, W, water. Light grey lines represent species with fewer than five samples.
|
Order |
Family |
Common name |
Latin name |
Migration |
Social behaviour |
Diet |
Feeding |
No. of samples |
No. of positive samples (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Accipitriformes |
Accipitridae |
Common buzzard |
Buteo buteo |
S |
S |
C |
G |
4 |
1(25) |
|
Anseriformes |
Anatidae |
Duck |
Anas |
M |
Gr |
O |
G W |
10 |
1 (10) |
|
Swan |
Cygnus |
M |
Gr |
O |
G W |
21 |
1 (5) |
||
|
Goose |
Anser |
M |
Gr |
H |
G |
18 |
0 |
||
|
Egyptian goose |
Alopochen aegyptiacus |
S |
Gr |
H |
G |
25 |
3 (12) |
||
|
Canada goose |
Branta canadensis |
M |
Gr |
H |
G W |
1 |
0 |
||
|
Snow goose |
Chen caerulescens |
M |
Gr |
H |
G |
1 |
0 |
||
|
Apodiformes |
Apodidae |
Common swift |
Apus apus |
M |
Gr |
C |
A |
20 |
3 (15) |
|
Columbiformes |
Columbidae |
Pigeon |
Columba |
S |
Gr |
H |
G |
27 |
1 (4) |
|
Coraciiforms |
Alcedinidae |
Common kingfisher |
Alcedo athis |
S |
S |
C |
w |
1 |
0 |
|
Falconiformes |
Falconidae |
Falcon |
Falco |
S |
S |
C |
G |
17 |
4 (24) |
|
Passeriformes |
Acrocephalus |
Reed warbler |
Acreocephalus scirpaceus |
M |
S |
C |
G |
1 |
0 |
|
Aegithalidae |
Long-tailed tit |
Aegithalos caudatus |
S |
Gr |
C |
G |
1 |
0 |
|
|
Carduelinae |
Eurasian bullfinch |
Pyrrhula pyrrhula |
S |
S |
H |
T |
1 |
0 |
|
|
Certhiidae |
Short-toed treecreeper |
Certhia brachydactyla |
S |
S |
C |
T |
1 |
0 |
|
|
Corvidae |
Western jackdaw |
Corvus monedula |
S |
Gr |
O |
G |
20 |
17 (85) |
|
|
Carrion crow |
Corvus corone |
S |
Gr |
O |
G |
27 |
20 (74) |
||
|
Eurasian magpie |
Pica pica |
S |
Gr |
O |
G |
17 |
11 (65) |
||
|
Eurasian jay |
Garrulus glandarius |
S |
S |
O |
G |
2 |
1 (50) |
||
|
Emberizidae |
Yellowhammer |
Emberiza citrinella |
M |
Gr |
H |
G |
11 |
4 (36) |
|
|
Common reed bunting |
Emberiza schoeniclus |
S |
Gr |
O |
T |
6 |
0 |
||
|
Fringillidae |
Common chaffinch |
Fringilla coelebs |
S |
Gr |
O |
G |
4 |
1 (25) |
|
|
European greenfinch |
Chloris chloris |
S |
Gr |
H |
G |
4 |
0 |
||
|
Hawfinch |
Coccothraustes coccothraustes |
s |
S |
H |
T |
2 |
0 |
||
|
Linnet |
Linaria |
S |
S |
H |
G |
1 |
0 |
||
|
Hirundinidae |
Swallow |
Hirundo |
M |
Gr |
C |
A |
7 |
0 |
|
|
Motacillidae |
White wagtail |
Motacilla alba |
M |
Gr |
C |
T |
1 |
0 |
|
|
Muscicapidae |
European robin |
Erithacus rubecula |
S |
S |
C |
A |
8 |
0 |
|
|
Paridae |
Great tit |
Parus major |
S |
Gr |
C |
F |
10 |
1 (10) |
|
|
Eurasian blue tit |
Cyanistes caeruleus |
S |
Gr |
C |
T |
12 |
0 |
||
|
Passeridae |
Sparrow |
Passer |
S |
Gr |
O |
G |
5 |
0 |
|
|
Phylloscopidae |
Common chiffchaff |
Phylloscopus collybita |
M |
S |
C |
G T |
2 |
0 |
|
|
Prunellidae |
Dunnock |
Prunella modularis |
S |
S |
C |
G |
11 |
1 (9) |
|
|
Remizidae |
Eurasian penduline tit |
Remix pendulinis |
M |
Gr |
C |
T |
1 |
0 |
|
|
Sittidae |
Nuthatch |
Sitta |
S |
S |
C |
T |
2 |
0 |
|
|
Sturnidae |
Starling |
Sturnus |
S |
Gr |
O |
G |
8 |
2(25) |
|
|
Sylviidae |
Eurasian blackcap |
Sylvia atricapilla |
M |
S |
O |
F |
12 |
7 (58) |
|
|
Turdidae |
Common blackbird |
Turdus merula |
S |
Gr |
O |
G |
26 |
16 (62) |
|
|
Pelecaniformes |
Ardeidae |
Grey heron |
Ardea cinerea |
S |
Gr |
C |
w |
1 |
0 |
|
Piciformes |
Picidae |
Great spotted woodpecker |
Dendrocopos major |
S |
S |
O |
T |
9 |
1 (11) |
|
European green woodpecker |
Picus viridis |
S |
S |
C |
G |
1 |
0 |
||
|
Strigiformes |
Strigidae |
Long-eared owl |
Asio otus |
S |
Gr |
C |
G |
3 |
1 (33) |
|
Total: 95 % CI |
362 |
97 (27) 22–31 |
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