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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jul 7.
Published in final edited form as: Remote Sens (Basel). 2021 Dec 8;13(24):4973. doi: 10.3390/rs13244973

Table 4.

Total and percentage of population by official urban designation, GHSL–official comparisons and DoU category. Total population is expressed in thousands. Official figures from 2011 census year for India and 2010 census years for Mexico and the United States. GHSL estimate for 2014; DoU estimate for 2015.

India Mexico United States

Status Population Percent Population Percent Population Percent
Official Designation

Urban 377,108 31.28 85,568 77.82 247,516 80.77
Rural 833,746 68.72 20,685 22.18 59,141 19.23

GHSL threshold versus Official Designation

Urban agreement 129,362 10.68 60,550 56.99 177,569 57.90
Urban, not built-up 247,747 20.46 25,018 23.55 69,948 22.81
Rural, but built-up 5521 0.46 96 0.09 2287 0.75
Rural agreement 828,225 68.40 20,589 19.38 56,854 18.54

Degree of Urbanization Category

Urban centre 296,221 24.52 60,861 57.45 144,458 47.37
Dense urban 45,516 3.77 10,235 9.66 21,038 6.90
Semi-dense urban 1988 0.16 1679 1.59 9545 3.13
Suburban or peri-urban 38,501 3.19 5818 5.49 38,801 12.72
Rural 128,965 10.68 3785 3.57 12,905 4.23
Low-density rural 131,087 10.85 4529 4.28 40,953 13.43
Very low-density rural 565,639 46.83 19,026 17.96 37,252 12.22