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. 2023 Jun 23;14:1099732. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1099732

Table 2.

Chi-square test results for comparative levels of anxiety and sleep quality in demographic categories of junior high school students.

Category Items Anxiety n (%) Sleep quality n (%)
Without anxiety With anxiety Good Bad
Gender Male 3,638 (28.12) 2,592 (20.05) 2,852 (49.77) 3,378 (46.93)
Female 3,740 (28.93) 2,957 (22.87) 2,878 (50.23) 3,820 (53.07)
χ2: 2.218 p: 0.136 χ2: 10.331 p: 0.001**
Grade First 2,426 (32.89) 1,689 (30.41) 2,014 (35.15) 2,350 (32.65)
Second 2,431 (32.95) 1,884 (33.96) 1,807 (31.54) 2,461 (34.19)
Third 2,521 (34.16) 2,016 (35.63) 1,909 (33.32) 2,387 (33.16)
χ2: 8.230 p: 0.016* χ2: 12.740 p: 0.002**
Only child? Yes 4,932 (66.84) 1,863 (33.56) 1,879 (32.79) 2,454 (34.09)
No 2,446 (33.16) 3,686 (66.44) 3,851 (67.21) 4,744 (65.91)
χ2: 0.087 p: 0.768 χ2: 2.421 p: 0.120
Urban or rural? Urban 2,517 (34.11) 2,210 (39.82) 2,225 (38.83) 2,844 (39.51)
Rural 4,861 (65.89) 3,339 (60.18) 3,505 (61.17) 4,354 (60.49)
χ2: 16.864 p: 0.000** χ2: 0.619 p: 0.431
Living mode With parent(s) 5,198 (70.46) 3,869 (69.72) 3,956 (69.04) 5,067 (70.39)
With relative(s) 1,734 (23.51) 1,366 (24.61) 1,445 (25.22) 1,722 (23.92)
Trusteeship 446 (6.02) 314 (5.67) 329 (5.74) 409 (5.68)
χ2: 0.968 p: 0.616 χ2: 3.042 p: 0.219
Family structure Two-parent 6,773 (91.80) 5,045 (90.93) 5,235 (91.36) 6,533 (90.76)
One-parent 407 (5.52) 332 (6.00) 330 (5.76) 439 (6.10)
Recombination 198 (2.69) 172 (3.07) 165 (2.88) 226 (3.14)
χ2: 1.177 p: 0.555 χ2: 1.459 p: 0.482

*p < 0.05.

**p < 0.01.