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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Nature. 2022 Nov 30;613(7945):767–774. doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-05588-y

Extended Data Table 3 |.

Potency table for drugs profiled in Extended Data Fig. 6

Potency

Compounds Gi1
EC50 nM (pEC50 ± SEM)
Gi2
EC50 nM (pEC50 ± SEM)
Gi3
EC50 nM (pEC50 ± SEM)
G0a
EC50 nM (pEC50 ± SEM)
G0b
EC50 nM (pEC50 ± SEM)
Gz
EC50 nM (pEC50 ± SEM)
β-arrl
EC50 nM (pEC50 ± SEM)
β-arr2
EC50 nM (pEC50 ± SEM)
Opioid Peptides
DAMGO 18 (7.7 ± 0.1) 5 (8.2±0.1) 15 (7.8±0.1) 5 (8.3±0.1) 2.5 (8.6±0.1) 5.6 (9.2±0.1) 189 (6.7±0.1) 171 (6.8±0.1)
Endomorphin-1 9.9 (8.0 ± 0.1) 4.3 (8.4 ± 0.1) 16 (7.8 ± 0.1) 8.0 (8.1 ± 0.1) 6.0 (8.2 ± 0.1) 3.0 (8.5 ± 0.1) 11 (7.9 ± 0.1) 21 (7.7 ± 0.1)
Leu-Enkephalin 39 (7.4 ± 0.1) 5.1 (8.3 ± 0.2) 47 (7.3 ± 0.1) 8.6 (8.1 ± 0.1) 6.7 (8.2 ± 0.1) 1.8 (8.8 ± 0.1) 98 (7.0 ± 0.2) 90 (7.1 ± 0.2)
Met-Enkephalin 54 (7.3 ± 0.1) 10 (8.00 ± 0.3) 79 (7.1 ± 0.1) 12 (7.9 ± 0.1) 8.6 (8.1 ± 0.1) 5.3 (8.3 ± 0.1) 39 (7.4 ± 0.2) 193 (6.7 ± 0.2)
Beta-Enkephalin 128 (6.9 ± 0.1) 93 (7.0 ± 0.2) 293 (6.5 ± 0.1) 62 (7.2 ± 0.1) 55 (7.3 ± 0.2) 13 (7.9 ± 0.1) 28 (7.6 ± 0.2) 120 (6.9 ± 0.1)
Dynorphin 1-17 88 (7.1 ± 0.1) 18 (7.7 ± 0.1) 115 (6.7 ± 0.1) 25 (7.6 ± 0.1) 43 (7.4 ± 0.1) 167 (7.8 ± 0.1) nd nd

Biased Opiates
PZM21 53 (7.3 ± 0.07) 10 (8.0 ± 0.1) 55 (7.3 ± 0.1) 52 (7.3 ± 0.1) 28 (7.6 ± 0.1) 9.8 (8.0 ± 0.1) 104 (7.0 ± 0.2) 199 (6.7 ± 0.4)
7-OH 111 (6.9 ± 0.3) 76 (7.1 ± 0.2) nd 39 (7.4 ± 0.2) 55 (7.3 ± 0.2) 8.6 (8.1 ± 0.1) nd nd
TRV130 51 (7.3 ± 0.1) 5.9 (8.2 ± 0.2) 26 (7.6 ± 0.2) 12 (7.9 ± 0.2) 18 (7.7 ± 0.1) 6.4 (8.2 ± 0.1) nd 73 (7.1 ± 0.4)

Partial agonists
Pentazocine 10 (8.0 ± 0.1) 4.3 (8.4 ± 0.1) 8.6 (8.1 ± 0.1) 5.1 (8.3 ± 0.1) 3.3 (8.5 ± 0.1) 1.0 (9.0 ± 0.1) nd nd
Buprenorphine 2.1 (8.6 ± 0.2) 0.7 (9.1 ± 0.2) 1.0 (9.0 ± 0.3) 1.8 (8.7 ± 0.2) 2.0 (8.9 ± 0.3) 0.4 (9.3 ± 1.6) nd nd

Prototypic agonists
Oxycodone 486 (6.3 ± 0.1) 278 (6.6 ± 0.2) 565 (6.3 ± 0.1) 286 (6.5 ± 0.2) 146 (6.8 ± 0.1) 39 (7.4 ± 0.2) 5300 (5.3 ±0.2) 2061 (5.7 ± 0.1)
Carfentanil 0.30 (9.5 ± 0.1) 0.21 (9.6 ± 0.1) 0.43 (9.4 ± 0.1) 0.21 (9.7 ± 0.1) 0.22 (9.8 ± 0.1) 0.14 (10.2 ± 0.1) 0.20 (9.7 ±0.2) 0.32 (9.5 ± 0.2)
Fentanyl 12.7 (7.9 ± 0.1) 3.4 (8.4 ± 0.2) 19.4 (7.7 ± 0.2) 6.8 (8.2 ± 0.1) 4.9 (8.3 ± 0.1) 0.9 (9.0 ± 0.1) 10.5 (8.0 ± 0.1) 7.8 (8.1 ± O.q)
Morphine 11.9 (8.0 ± 0.1) 10.4 (8.0 ± 0.2) 7.2 (8.1 ± 0.2) 6.9 (8.2 ± 0.1) 5.5 (8.3 ± 0.1) 2.4 (8.6 ± 0.1) 205 (6.7 ± 0.1) 118 (6.9 ± 0.2)

Bitopics
C3-guano 1234 (5.9 ± 0.2) 562 (6.2 ± 0.2) 1811 (5.7 ± 0.2) 505 (6.3 ± 0.2) 338 (6.5 ± 0.1) 305 (6.5 ± 0.2) n.d. 23571(4.6 ± 0.5)
C5-guano 453 (7.3 ± 0.1) 79 (7.1 ± 0.1) 350 (6.5 ± 0.2) 23 (7.6 ± 0.1) 24 (7.6 ± 0.2) 8.8 (8.0 ± 0.1) 1210 (5.9 ± 0.2) 1760(5.7 ± 0.3)
C6-guano 132 (6.9 ± 0.2) 58 (7.2 ± 0.2) 33 (7.5 ± 0.3) 54 (57.3± 0.3) 72 (7.1 ± 0.2) 25 (7.6 ± 0.3) n.d. 5191(5.3±0.6)
C7-guano 531 (6.3 ± 0.2) 450 (6.3 ± 0.2) 833 (6.1 ± 0.4) 81 (7.1 ± 0.2) 63 (7.2 ± 0.2) 161 (6.8 ± 0.1) n.d. n.d.
C9-guano 93.1 (7.0 ± 0.1) 60 (7.2 ± 0.2) 181 (6.7 ± 0.1) 27 (7.6 ± 0.1) 43 (7.6 ± 0.1) 27 (7.6 ± 0.1) 3215 (5.5 ± 0.2) 4089 (5.4 ± 0.2)
C11-guano 4745 (5.3 ± 0.1) 1311 (5.9 ± 0.3) 1065 (6.0 ± 0.3) 1242 (5.9 ± 0.1) 2038 (5.7 ± 0.1) 861 (6.1 ± 0.1) n.d. 30885 (4.5 ± 0.2)

Potency [EC50 nM (pEC50 ± SEM)] are reported as estimates from simultaneous curve fitting of all biological replicates and include standard error.