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. 2023 Jun 22;61:102052. doi: 10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.102052

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© 2023 The Author(s)

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

PMC Copyright notice

Fig. 3 — Effectiveness outcomes of Hybrid Ablation (HA, blue) and Catheter Ablation (CA, gray) off new/increase dose previously failed Class I or III anti-arrhythmic drugs (AADs) in the persistent and longstanding persistent atrial fibrillation (LSPAF) subgroups. Relative benefit increase is the ratio of the absolute benefit increase (the difference in success percentage between the HA and CA groups) and the CA group success percentage. P-values reflect Fisher’s exact test. CI: confidence interval.