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. 2022 Nov 14;78(7):1164–1171. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glac229

Figure 2.

Figure 2.

Associations of fasting and post-load glucose and non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) with incident heart failure. Standard deviations for exposure measures are as follows. Fasting glucose, SD = 15 mg/dL; post-load glucose, SD = 52 mg/dL; fasting NEFA, SD = 0.16 mmol/L; post-load NEFA, SD = 0.04 mmol/L. Model 1. Unadjusted model. Model 2. Adjusted for age, sex, race, and enrollment site. Model 3. Adjusted for Model 1 covariates, as well as body mass index, physical activity, smoking, alcohol use, estrogen replacement therapy, serum albumin, and estimated glomerular filtration rate. Model 4. Adjusted for Model 2 covariates, as well as systolic blood pressure, anti-hypertensive medication use, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, lipid-lowering medication, prevalent coronary heart disease, prevalent stroke, prevalent claudication, and prevalent atrial fibrillation.