Table 4.
Results of the regression analysis of physical activity in male participants according to the osteosarcopenia phenotype
| Men | Neither OP nor SP | OP | SP | OS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crude | ||||
| Physically activea | 1.00 (reference) | 1.040 (0.231, 4.686) | 1.078 (0.681, 1.704) | 1.099 (0.465, 2.599) |
| Walking activityb | 1.00 (reference) | 0.663 (0.188, 2.345) | 1.013 (0.679, 1.512) | 0.727 (0.349, 1.514) |
| Stretching exercisec | 1.00 (reference) | 1.044 (0.326, 3.340) | 0.827 (0.549, 1.245) | 0.179 (0.078, 0.412) |
| Strengthening exercisec | 1.00 (reference) | 0.549 (0.146, 2.066) | 0.698 (0.439, 1.108) | 0.143 (0.051, 0.402) |
| Adjustedd | ||||
| Physically activea | 1.00 (reference) | 1.112 (0.215, 5.762) | 1.308 (0.614, 2.785) | 1.941 (0.528, 7.135) |
| Walking activityb | 1.00 (reference) | 0.890 (0.206, 3.847) | 0.710 (0.382, 1.322) | 0.652 (0.214, 1.985) |
| Stretching exercisec | 1.00 (reference) | 0.380 (0.076, 1.909) | 0.998 (0.506, 1.967) | 0.644 (0.203, 2.046) |
| Strengthening exercisec | 1.00 (reference) | 0.194 (0.022, 1.741) | 1.031 (0.496, 2.141) | 0.233 (0.047, 1.160) |
OP, Osteoporosis; SP, Sarcopenia; OS, Osteosarcopenia
aPhysically active was defined as 150 min or more of moderate to vigorous aerobic PA per week
bWalking activity was defined as 5 or more days of walking at least 30 min per day
cStrengthening or stretching exercises were defined as at least 2 or more days of exercise per week
dadjusted by age, body mass index, house income, educational level, smoking habits, drinking status, and protein intake