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. 2023 Jul 8;20:87. doi: 10.1186/s12984-023-01188-7

Table 3.

Results of the MANOVA analysis for the engagement variables. Post-hoc comparisons show the significant main effect of time (T0 vs. T1) for both control (CTRL) and PlayBall (PG) groups. Significantly different from PRE (T0): * (p < 0.05)

CTRL PG
PRE (T0) POST (T1) PRE (T0) POST (T1)
PACES 53.90 ± 4.52 51.63 ± 10.97 50.18 ± 9.44 51.63 ± 8.41
Self-efficacy 5.36 ± 1.20 6.18 ± 0.87 * 5.0 0 ± 1.09 5.18 ± 1.07 *
Attitude to train at home 5.67 ± 1.59 6.29 ± 0.66 * 4.67 ± 1.24 5.48 ± 1.41 *
Intention to train at home 6.09 ± 1.62 5.90 ± 1.85 5.50 ± 1.56 6.18 ± 1.07